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Official Description

Prostatectomy (including control of postoperative bleeding, vasectomy, meatotomy, urethral calibration and/or dilation, and internal urethrotomy); suprapubic, subtotal, 1 or 2 stages

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 55821 refers to a suprapubic prostatectomy, which is a surgical operation involving the removal of the prostate gland through an incision made in the lower abdomen, specifically above the pubic bone. This approach allows the surgeon to access the prostate while preserving the seminal vesicles, which are glands that contribute to semen production. During the surgery, the physician may perform several additional tasks to ensure the procedure's success and manage any complications. These tasks include controlling any postoperative bleeding that may occur, performing a vasectomy by removing a portion of the vas deferens, conducting a meatotomy to enlarge the urethral opening, calibrating or dilating the urethra to adjust its diameter, and potentially performing an internal urethrotomy, which involves making an incision within the urethra itself. The entire procedure can be executed in either one or two stages, depending on the specific clinical circumstances and the surgeon's assessment. This comprehensive approach aims to address various aspects of prostate-related conditions while minimizing complications and promoting recovery.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 55821 is indicated for various conditions affecting the prostate gland. These indications may include:

  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) - A non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that can cause urinary obstruction and other symptoms.
  • Prostate Cancer - Malignant growth within the prostate that may require surgical intervention for treatment.
  • Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections - Frequent infections that may be associated with prostate issues.
  • Urinary Retention - Inability to urinate due to obstruction caused by prostate enlargement or other factors.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 55821 involves several key steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Step 1: Anesthesia Administration - The patient is placed under general or regional anesthesia to ensure comfort and pain management throughout the procedure.
  • Step 2: Incision Creation - A suprapubic incision is made in the lower abdomen, allowing access to the pubic cavity and the prostate gland.
  • Step 3: Prostate Removal - The surgeon carefully dissects and removes the prostate gland while preserving the seminal vesicles, which are important for reproductive function.
  • Step 4: Control of Postoperative Bleeding - During the procedure, the surgeon actively manages any bleeding that may occur from the surrounding tissues to ensure hemostasis.
  • Step 5: Additional Procedures - The surgeon may perform a vasectomy by excising a section of the vas deferens, conduct a meatotomy to enlarge the urethral opening, and calibrate or dilate the urethra to adjust its diameter as needed. An internal urethrotomy may also be performed if indicated.
  • Step 6: Closure - After completing the necessary procedures, the incision is closed in layers, and the area is sutured to promote healing.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the prostatectomy, patients are typically monitored for any complications, including bleeding or infection. Postoperative care may involve the use of a catheter to facilitate urination while the surgical site heals. Patients are advised on pain management strategies and may receive instructions regarding activity restrictions during the recovery period. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess healing and address any ongoing symptoms or concerns related to the procedure.

Short Descr REMOVAL OF PROSTATE
Medium Descr PROSTATECTOMY SUPRAPUBIC SUBTOTAL 1/2 STAGES
Long Descr Prostatectomy (including control of postoperative bleeding, vasectomy, meatotomy, urethral calibration and/or dilation, and internal urethrotomy); suprapubic, subtotal, 1 or 2 stages
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 114 - Open prostatectomy
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AI Principal physician of record
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
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Notes
2009-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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