Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Destruction of lesion(s), vulva; extensive (eg, laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 56515 involves the destruction of extensive lesions located on the vulva. This can be achieved through various techniques, including laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, or chemosurgery. Each of these methods utilizes different mechanisms to effectively eliminate the lesions. For instance, laser surgery employs focused light energy to vaporize or cut tissue, while electrosurgery uses electrical currents to generate heat for tissue destruction. Cryosurgery involves freezing the lesions to induce cell death, and chemosurgery utilizes chemical agents to achieve the same effect. Prior to the procedure, a local anesthetic may be administered to minimize discomfort for the patient. The choice of destruction technique is determined by the specific characteristics of the lesion and the physician's preference. In some cases, the destruction of the lesion may be performed in conjunction with scraping, known as curettement, to ensure complete removal. It is important to note that for less extensive destruction of vulvar lesions, CPT® Code 56501 should be used instead of 56515.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure coded as CPT® 56515 is indicated for the destruction of extensive vulvar lesions. These lesions may present in various forms and can be symptomatic or asymptomatic. The specific indications for this procedure include:

  • Extensive Vulvar Lesions Lesions that are larger or more complex in nature, requiring advanced techniques for effective removal.
  • Persistent Lesions Lesions that have not responded to conservative treatments or have recurred after previous interventions.
  • Pre-cancerous or Cancerous Lesions Lesions that are suspected to be pre-cancerous or malignant, necessitating thorough destruction to prevent progression.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 56515 involves several key steps to ensure the effective destruction of vulvar lesions. The following procedural steps are typically followed:

  • Preparation The patient is positioned comfortably, and the area around the vulva is cleaned and prepared for the procedure. A local anesthetic is administered to minimize discomfort during the treatment.
  • Selection of Destruction Technique The physician selects the appropriate destruction technique based on the type of lesion and their clinical judgment. Options include laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, or chemosurgery.
  • Application of Destruction Method The chosen method is applied to the lesion(s). For laser surgery, focused light energy is directed at the lesion to vaporize it. In electrosurgery, electrical currents are used to generate heat that destroys the tissue. Cryosurgery involves applying extreme cold to freeze the lesion, while chemosurgery uses chemical agents to achieve destruction.
  • Curettement (if applicable) If necessary, the physician may perform curettement, which involves scraping the lesion to ensure complete removal of abnormal tissue.
  • Post-Procedure Care After the destruction is complete, the area is assessed for any immediate complications, and appropriate post-procedure care instructions are provided to the patient.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the procedure coded as CPT® 56515, patients may experience some discomfort, swelling, or minor bleeding at the treatment site. It is essential for the physician to provide clear post-procedure care instructions, which may include recommendations for pain management, hygiene practices, and signs of potential complications to monitor. Patients are typically advised to avoid strenuous activities and sexual intercourse for a specified period to promote healing. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess the treatment site and ensure proper recovery.

Short Descr DESTROY VULVA LESION/S COMPL
Medium Descr DESTRUCTION LESIONS VULVA EXTENSIVE
Long Descr Destruction of lesion(s), vulva; extensive (eg, laser surgery, electrosurgery, cryosurgery, chemosurgery)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5E - Ambulatory procedures - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 132 - Other OR therapeutic procedures, female organs
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AG Primary physician
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2002-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"