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Official Description

Perineoplasty, repair of perineum, nonobstetrical (separate procedure)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 56810 refers to a perineoplasty, which is a surgical intervention aimed at repairing the perineum in a nonobstetrical context. The perineum is the anatomical area located between the vagina and the rectum, and it plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. This procedure is specifically indicated for patients experiencing an enlarged or gaping vaginal introitus, which can lead to discomfort or functional issues. During the perineoplasty, the surgeon makes an incision over the perineal body and excises a triangular section of skin. This excision allows for the reconstruction of the perineum in layers, ensuring that the underlying musculature is properly inspected and repaired as necessary. The closure of the subcutaneous tissues is performed to eliminate any perineal bulging, and the final step involves suturing the posterior vaginal mucosa over the surgical defect, effectively restoring the integrity of the perineum. This procedure is classified as a separate procedure, highlighting its distinct nature from other surgical interventions that may involve the perineal area.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The perineoplasty procedure, as described by CPT® Code 56810, is indicated for specific conditions related to the perineum. The primary indication for this surgical intervention is:

  • Enlarged or Gaping Vaginal Introitus - This condition may result in discomfort, functional issues, or aesthetic concerns for the patient, necessitating surgical repair to restore normal anatomy and function.

2. Procedure

The perineoplasty procedure involves several critical steps to ensure effective repair of the perineum. The steps are as follows:

  • Step 1: Incision and Excision - The surgeon begins by making an incision over the perineal body, which is the area between the vagina and rectum. A triangular section of skin is then excised to facilitate the repair process. This excision is essential for addressing the underlying issues associated with an enlarged vaginal introitus.
  • Step 2: Inspection and Repair of Musculature - After the excision, the underlying musculature of the perineum is carefully inspected. Any necessary suture repairs are performed to ensure that the muscular support of the perineum is restored. This step is crucial for maintaining the structural integrity and function of the area.
  • Step 3: Closure of Subcutaneous Tissues - Following the inspection and repair of the musculature, the subcutaneous tissues are closed. This closure helps to eliminate any perineal bulging that may have been present prior to the procedure, contributing to a more aesthetically pleasing and functional outcome.
  • Step 4: Closure of the Surgical Defect - The final step involves closing the triangular surgical defect in the skin. The surgeon pulls the posterior vaginal mucosa over the defect and sutures it to the skin of the perineum. This meticulous closure is vital for ensuring proper healing and restoring the normal anatomy of the perineum.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the perineoplasty, patients can expect specific post-procedure care and considerations. It is important for patients to follow their physician's instructions regarding activity restrictions, wound care, and signs of potential complications. Recovery may involve managing discomfort and ensuring proper hygiene to promote healing. Patients should be monitored for any signs of infection or unusual symptoms during the recovery period. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess the healing process and address any concerns that may arise.

Short Descr PERINEOPLASTY RPR PER NONOB
Medium Descr PERINEOPLASTY RPR PERINEUM NONOBSTETRICAL SPX
Long Descr Perineoplasty, repair of perineum, nonobstetrical (separate procedure)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 2 - Co-surgeons permitted and no documentation required if the two- specialty requirement is met.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 132 - Other OR therapeutic procedures, female organs
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
55 Postoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the postoperative management and another performed the surgical procedure, the postoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 55 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
1993-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1993.
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