Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Combined anteroposterior colporrhaphy, including cystourethroscopy, when performed; with enterocele repair

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A combined anteroposterior colporrhaphy is a surgical procedure that addresses pelvic organ prolapse, specifically targeting the anterior and posterior walls of the vagina. This procedure may include cystourethroscopy, which is a diagnostic procedure that allows visualization of the bladder and urethra. The term "enterocele" refers to a specific type of hernia where a portion of the small intestine protrudes into the rectovaginal space, creating a bulge between the vagina and rectum. The surgical approach involves making incisions in the vaginal wall to access and repair the affected areas. The anterior repair focuses on the bladder and urethra, while the posterior repair addresses the rectum. The procedure is designed to restore normal anatomy and function, alleviate symptoms associated with prolapse, and improve the quality of life for patients. The use of specific CPT® codes, such as 57265 for the combined procedure with enterocele repair, ensures accurate documentation and billing for the services rendered.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The combined anteroposterior colporrhaphy with enterocele repair is indicated for patients presenting with the following conditions:

  • Pelvic Organ Prolapse - A condition where pelvic organs, such as the bladder, uterus, or rectum, descend into the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic support structures.
  • Cystocele - A specific type of prolapse where the bladder bulges into the anterior wall of the vagina.
  • Urethrocele - A condition where the urethra descends into the vaginal canal, often associated with cystocele.
  • Rectocele - A protrusion of the rectum into the posterior wall of the vagina, which may occur alongside other types of prolapse.
  • Enterocele - The presence of a herniated portion of the small intestine into the rectovaginal space, necessitating surgical intervention.

2. Procedure

The procedure involves several detailed steps to ensure effective repair of the prolapsed structures:

  • Step 1: Anterior Repair - The surgeon begins by placing a tenaculum on the cervix to stabilize the area. A transverse incision is made at the junction of the vaginal mucosa and cervix, extending down to the pubovesical cervical fascia. The vaginal mucosa is carefully dissected away from the fascia, which is then opened in the midline. This dissection continues until the bladder and urethra are adequately separated from the vaginal mucosa, allowing for identification of the urethral vesical angle. Plication sutures are placed in the pubovesical cervical fascia below the urethral meatus to reduce the cystocele and urethrocele, followed by excision of excess vaginal mucosa. The vaginal mucosa is then closed in the midline, and the vaginal cuff suture is repaired.
  • Step 2: Enterocele Repair - If an enterocele is present, it is addressed prior to the posterior repair. The posterior vaginal mucosa overlying the enterocele is opened up to the vaginal apex. An ellipse of skin is excised at the junction of the vagina and perineum. The perirectal fascia is dissected free from the posterior vaginal mucosa to expose the enterocele sac, which is then incised. The small bowel is gently pushed back into the abdominal cavity, and the sac is closed with two purse-string sutures placed around its neck. Any redundant sac tissue is excised.
  • Step 3: Posterior Repair - Following the enterocele repair, the posterior repair is performed. The rectocele is exposed and reduced, with sutures placed from the apical margin of the levator ani to the posterior fourchette, which are then tied. Excess vaginal mucosa is trimmed to expose the surgically created elliptical defect in the perineal body and the insertion of the bulbocavernosus muscle. The perirectal fascia is closed, followed by closure of the posterior vaginal wall. The hymenal ring is reconstructed, and the vaginal mucosa is approximated to the perirectal fascia, closing the defect in the perineal body. Additional sutures are placed in the insertions of the bulbocavernosus muscle as part of the perineal body reconstruction. Finally, the subcutaneous tissues and skin are closed in a layered fashion.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care involves monitoring the patient for any complications, such as infection or excessive bleeding. Patients are typically advised on activity restrictions, including avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous exercise for a specified period to promote healing. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess the surgical site and ensure proper recovery. Patients may also receive guidance on pelvic floor exercises to strengthen the pelvic support structures and prevent future prolapse.

Short Descr CMBN AP COLPRHY W/NTRCL RPR
Medium Descr CMBND ANTERPOST COLPORRAPHY W/CYSTO W/NTRCL RPR
Long Descr Combined anteroposterior colporrhaphy, including cystourethroscopy, when performed; with enterocele repair
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 129 - Repair of cystocele and rectocele, obliteration of vaginal vault

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

57267 Female Edit Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Insertion of mesh or other prosthesis for repair of pelvic floor defect, each site (anterior, posterior compartment), vaginal approach (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
74 Discontinued out-patient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) procedure after administration of anesthesia: due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, the physician may terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure after the administration of anesthesia (local, regional block(s), general) or after the procedure was started (incision made, intubation started, scope inserted, etc). under these circumstances, the procedure started but terminated can be reported by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 74. note: the elective cancellation of a service prior to the administration of anesthesia and/or surgical preparation of the patient should not be reported. for physician reporting of a discontinued procedure, see modifier 53.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
99 Multiple modifiers: under certain circumstances 2 or more modifiers may be necessary to completely delineate a service. in such situations modifier 99 should be added to the basic procedure, and other applicable modifiers may be listed as part of the description of the service.
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
Date
Action
Notes
2018-01-01 Changed Long medium and short descriptions changed. AMA guidline added.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"