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Official Description

Dilation and curettage of cervical stump

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Dilation and curettage of the cervical stump, as indicated by CPT® Code 57558, is a surgical procedure aimed at the removal of tissue from the cervical stump, which is the remnant of the cervix left after a hysterectomy. This procedure is typically performed when there is a need to address abnormal tissue or for diagnostic purposes. The process begins with the insertion of a speculum into the vagina, allowing the physician to visualize the cervix clearly. Once the cervix is accessible, a dilator is used to enlarge the cervical opening, facilitating the scraping of the remaining tissue. The physician then employs a curette, a surgical instrument designed for scraping, to carefully remove the tissue from the cervical stump. After the scraping is completed, the speculum is removed, concluding the procedure. This intervention is crucial for managing potential complications or conditions that may arise from the residual cervical tissue.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The dilation and curettage of the cervical stump is performed for specific indications, which may include:

  • Abnormal Tissue Growth The procedure may be indicated for the removal of abnormal or potentially precancerous tissue that remains after a hysterectomy.
  • Diagnostic Evaluation It can be performed to obtain tissue samples for further pathological examination to diagnose any underlying conditions.
  • Management of Complications The procedure may be necessary to address complications such as infection or excessive bleeding associated with the cervical stump.

2. Procedure

The procedure of dilation and curettage of the cervical stump involves several critical steps, which are outlined as follows:

  • Step 1: Preparation The patient is positioned appropriately, and sterile techniques are employed to minimize the risk of infection. The physician explains the procedure to the patient and obtains informed consent.
  • Step 2: Insertion of Speculum A speculum is inserted into the vagina to allow for direct visualization of the cervix. This step is essential for the physician to access the cervical stump effectively.
  • Step 3: Dilation of Cervix Once the cervix is visible, a dilator is used to gently enlarge the cervical opening. This dilation is necessary to facilitate the subsequent scraping of the cervical stump.
  • Step 4: Scraping of Tissue The physician uses a curette, a specialized surgical instrument, to scrape the tissue from the cervical stump. This step requires precision to ensure that the appropriate amount of tissue is removed without causing damage to surrounding structures.
  • Step 5: Removal of Speculum After the scraping is completed, the speculum is carefully removed from the vagina, concluding the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following dilation and curettage of the cervical stump typically includes monitoring the patient for any immediate complications, such as excessive bleeding or signs of infection. Patients may be advised to rest and avoid strenuous activities for a short period. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess recovery and discuss any pathology results obtained from the scraped tissue. It is also important for patients to be informed about potential symptoms to watch for, such as unusual discharge or persistent pain, which should be reported to their healthcare provider.

Short Descr D&C OF CERVICAL STUMP
Medium Descr DILATION & CURETTAGE CERVICAL STUMP
Long Descr Dilation and curettage of cervical stump
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 125 - Other excision of cervix and uterus
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
Date
Action
Notes
2007-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2007.
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