Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Total abdominal hysterectomy (corpus and cervix), with or without removal of tube(s), with or without removal of ovary(s);

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 58150 refers to a total abdominal hysterectomy, which is a surgical procedure involving the complete removal of the uterus, including both the corpus and cervix. This procedure may also include the removal of the fallopian tubes and/or ovaries, although this is not a requirement for the surgery. During the operation, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to access the uterus. The anterior surface of the uterus is exposed, allowing for further surgical manipulation. The peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity, is incised at the cervicovesical fold to facilitate access to the reproductive organs. Blunt dissection techniques are employed to carefully expose the broad ligament, round ligament, and fallopian tubes. If the decision is made to remove the fallopian tubes and/or ovaries, an incision is made in the broad ligament, and the ovarian vessels are identified and ligated with sutures to prevent bleeding. The surrounding tissue is meticulously dissected to free the fallopian tubes and ovaries. The round ligaments are clamped and divided, and their associated blood vessels are also ligated. The surgeon palpates the cervix to ascertain the position of the bladder, which is then dissected away from the uterus, continuing the dissection down to the vaginal wall. The posterior aspect of the uterus is inspected to ensure there are no adhesions to the rectum. The uterine vessels are clamped, divided, and ligated, followed by an incision in the posterior cervical peritoneum that is extended around the cervix. The vaginal wall is incised, allowing for the separation of the cervix from the vagina. Finally, the uterus and cervix, along with any removed tubes and ovaries, are extracted, the vaginal opening is closed, and the surgical site is inspected for bleeding before the abdominal incision is sutured closed. This procedure is critical for various gynecological conditions and is performed with careful attention to detail to ensure patient safety and optimal outcomes.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The total abdominal hysterectomy (CPT® Code 58150) is indicated for a variety of gynecological conditions. These may include:

  • Uterine Fibroids Large fibroids that cause pain, heavy bleeding, or other complications.
  • Endometriosis A condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, leading to pain and other issues.
  • Uterine Prolapse A condition where the uterus descends into the vaginal canal, which may require surgical intervention.
  • Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Heavy or irregular bleeding that does not respond to other treatments.
  • Gynecological Cancers Such as cancer of the uterus, cervix, or ovaries, where a hysterectomy may be part of the treatment plan.

2. Procedure

The procedure for a total abdominal hysterectomy involves several critical steps, which are outlined as follows:

  • Step 1: Incision The surgeon begins by making an incision in the abdomen to gain access to the uterus. This incision is typically made in the lower abdomen, allowing for optimal visibility and access to the reproductive organs.
  • Step 2: Exposure of the Uterus Once the incision is made, the anterior surface of the uterus is exposed. The surgeon carefully incises the peritoneum at the cervicovesical fold to facilitate further dissection.
  • Step 3: Blunt Dissection Blunt dissection techniques are employed to expose the broad ligament, round ligament, and fallopian tubes. This step is crucial for identifying the anatomical structures surrounding the uterus.
  • Step 4: Removal of Tubes and Ovaries (if indicated) If the fallopian tubes and/or ovaries are to be removed, an incision is made in the broad ligament. The ovarian vessels are visualized and ligated with sutures to prevent bleeding. The cut edges of the broad ligament are then plicated with mattress sutures.
  • Step 5: Dissection of Surrounding Tissue The fallopian tubes and ovaries are carefully dissected free from the surrounding tissue. The round ligaments are clamped and divided, and their blood vessels are ligated bilaterally.
  • Step 6: Bladder Dissection The cervix is palpated to ascertain the position of the bladder, which is then dissected off the uterus. The dissection continues down to the vaginal wall.
  • Step 7: Uterine Vessel Management The posterior aspect of the uterus is inspected to ensure it is not adhered to the rectum. The uterine vessels are then exposed, clamped, divided, and ligated to control blood flow.
  • Step 8: Cervical Separation The posterior cervical peritoneum is incised, and the incision is extended around the cervix. The vaginal wall is incised, allowing for the separation of the cervix from the vagina.
  • Step 9: Removal of the Uterus and Cervix The uterus and cervix, along with any removed tubes and ovaries, are extracted from the abdominal cavity.
  • Step 10: Closure The vaginal opening is closed, and the surgical site is inspected for any bleeding. Finally, the abdominal incision is closed with sutures, ensuring proper healing.

3. Post-Procedure

After the total abdominal hysterectomy, patients are typically monitored for any complications. Post-procedure care may include pain management, monitoring for signs of infection, and ensuring proper healing of the surgical site. Patients are advised on activity restrictions, including avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous activities for a specified period. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess recovery and address any concerns that may arise during the healing process.

Short Descr TOTAL HYSTERECTOMY
Medium Descr TOTAL ABDOMINAL HYSTERECT W/WO RMVL TUBE OVARY
Long Descr Total abdominal hysterectomy (corpus and cervix), with or without removal of tube(s), with or without removal of ovary(s);
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1E - Major procedure - hysterctomy
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 124 - Hysterectomy, abdominal and vaginal
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
81 Minimum assistant surgeon: minimum surgical assistant services are identified by adding modifier 81 to the usual procedure number.
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AG Primary physician
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2010-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"