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Official Description

Total abdominal hysterectomy, including partial vaginectomy, with para-aortic and pelvic lymph node sampling, with or without removal of tube(s), with or without removal of ovary(s)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 58200 refers to a surgical procedure known as a total abdominal hysterectomy, which involves the complete removal of the uterus through an abdominal incision. This procedure also includes a partial vaginectomy, which is the surgical excision of a portion of the vagina. Additionally, the procedure encompasses para-aortic and pelvic lymph node sampling, which involves the collection of lymph nodes from the pelvic and para-aortic regions for diagnostic purposes, particularly to check for the presence of cancerous cells. The procedure may also involve the removal of the fallopian tubes and/or ovaries, although this is not mandatory. The surgical approach begins with an incision in the abdomen, followed by careful exploration of the abdominal and pelvic cavities to assess for any signs of metastatic disease. The lymph nodes are sampled before the peritoneum is opened, and various ligaments and blood vessels are meticulously dissected and ligated to facilitate the removal of the uterus and any associated structures. The procedure concludes with a partial vaginectomy, where a section of the vaginal wall is excised, ensuring that healthy tissue is preserved. This comprehensive surgical intervention is typically indicated for conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or malignancies affecting the reproductive organs.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The total abdominal hysterectomy with partial vaginectomy and lymph node sampling is indicated for various medical conditions affecting the female reproductive system. These may include:

  • Uterine Fibroids - Noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause pain, heavy bleeding, or other complications.
  • Endometriosis - A condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside the uterus, leading to pain and potential fertility issues.
  • Uterine Cancer - Malignancy of the uterus that may necessitate surgical intervention for treatment.
  • Abnormal Uterine Bleeding - Heavy or irregular bleeding that does not respond to other treatments.
  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) - An infection of the female reproductive organs that can lead to chronic pain and other complications.

2. Procedure

The procedure for a total abdominal hysterectomy with partial vaginectomy and lymph node sampling involves several detailed steps:

  • Step 1: Incision and Lymph Node Sampling - The surgeon begins by making an incision in the abdomen. Before opening the peritoneum, pelvic lymph node sampling biopsies are taken to assess for any malignancy, and these samples are sent for frozen section analysis.
  • Step 2: Opening the Peritoneal Cavity - After obtaining lymph node samples, the peritoneal cavity is opened, allowing for exploration of the abdomen and pelvis to check for signs of metastatic disease.
  • Step 3: Exposure and Biopsy of Para-Aortic Lymph Nodes - The para-aortic lymph nodes are exposed, and biopsies are taken and sent for frozen section analysis to evaluate for cancer spread.
  • Step 4: Dissection of Reproductive Structures - Blunt dissection is performed to expose the broad ligament, round ligament, and fallopian tubes. If the fallopian tubes and/or ovaries are to be removed, an incision is made in the broad ligament, and the ovarian vessels are visualized and ligated with sutures.
  • Step 5: Removal of Ovaries and Tubes - The fallopian tubes and ovaries are carefully dissected free from surrounding tissue, and the round ligaments are clamped, divided, and ligated bilaterally.
  • Step 6: Mobilization of the Bladder and Uterus - The bladder is mobilized to expose the uterus. The uterine artery and vein are then ligated to prevent bleeding during the removal process.
  • Step 7: Dissection of Ureters - The ureters are dissected from the parametrium and the tunnel of the cardinal ligament to ensure they are not damaged during the procedure.
  • Step 8: Division of Ligaments - The posterior peritoneum and rectovaginal space are opened, and the uterosacral and cardinal ligaments are freed and divided, allowing for the complete removal of the uterus.
  • Step 9: Removal of the Uterus and Cervix - The uterus and cervix are removed, which may occur with or without the removal of the ovaries and/or tubes, depending on the clinical situation.
  • Step 10: Partial Vaginectomy - A partial vaginectomy is performed by excising the proximal portion of the vagina along with a margin of healthy tissue distal to any lesions. This involves making incisions across the top of the vaginal vault and along the anterior and posterior aspects of the vaginal wall.
  • Step 11: Resection of Vaginal Walls - The anterior and posterior vaginal walls, along with the lateral paravaginal spaces, are resected to a point 2-cm distal to the lesion, completing the removal of the upper portion of the vagina.
  • Step 12: Reconstruction (if necessary) - If required, vaginal reconstruction with skin grafts may be performed either during the same surgical session or at a subsequent time.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following a total abdominal hysterectomy with partial vaginectomy includes monitoring for any complications such as bleeding, infection, or adverse reactions to anesthesia. Patients are typically advised to rest and avoid strenuous activities for a specified period to promote healing. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess recovery and address any concerns. Additionally, patients may receive guidance on managing any symptoms related to hormonal changes if the ovaries were removed, and they may be referred for counseling or support regarding the emotional aspects of the surgery.

Short Descr EXTENSIVE HYSTERECTOMY
Medium Descr TOT ABD HYST W/PARAORTIC & PELVIC LYMPH NODE SAM
Long Descr Total abdominal hysterectomy, including partial vaginectomy, with para-aortic and pelvic lymph node sampling, with or without removal of tube(s), with or without removal of ovary(s)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1E - Major procedure - hysterctomy
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 124 - Hysterectomy, abdominal and vaginal

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

96547 Add On Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Intraoperative hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) procedure, including separate incision(s) and closure, when performed; first 60 minutes (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
96548 Add On Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Intraoperative hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) procedure, including separate incision(s) and closure, when performed; each additional 30 minutes (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
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2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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