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Official Description

Vaginal hysterectomy, for uterus 250 g or less; with repair of enterocele

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 58270 refers to a surgical procedure known as a vaginal hysterectomy, specifically for the removal of a uterus weighing 250 grams or less, accompanied by the repair of an enterocele. A vaginal hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgical technique where the uterus is removed through the vaginal canal rather than through an abdominal incision. This approach is often preferred due to its potential for reduced recovery time and lower risk of complications compared to abdominal hysterectomy. The procedure involves several critical steps, including the careful dissection and separation of surrounding structures such as the bladder and ligaments, to ensure a safe and effective removal of the uterus. The enterocele repair component addresses a condition where a portion of the intestine protrudes into the vaginal wall, necessitating additional surgical intervention to restore normal anatomy and function. The detailed steps of the procedure highlight the complexity and precision required in performing a vaginal hysterectomy with enterocele repair, ensuring that all anatomical structures are handled appropriately to minimize complications and promote healing.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 58270 is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Uterine Fibroids - Noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause pain, heavy bleeding, or other complications.
  • Uterine Prolapse - A condition where the uterus descends into the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic support structures.
  • Endometriosis - A disorder in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, leading to pain and other symptoms.
  • Abnormal Uterine Bleeding - Heavy or irregular bleeding that may not respond to other treatments.
  • Repair of Enterocele - A condition where the small intestine bulges into the vaginal wall, often requiring surgical intervention to restore normal anatomy.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 58270 involves several detailed steps to ensure the successful removal of the uterus and repair of the enterocele:

  • Step 1: Tenacula are placed on the cervix to provide traction and stabilize the uterus during the procedure.
  • Step 2: The vaginal mucosa is incised around the entire cervix, allowing access to the underlying structures.
  • Step 3: Traction is applied to the tenacula, and the bladder is carefully separated from the uterus using both blunt and sharp dissection techniques.
  • Step 4: The bladder is elevated to expose the peritoneal vesicouterine fold, which is then incised to facilitate further dissection.
  • Step 5: The cul-de-sac is exposed, and the peritoneum is incised to gain access to the pelvic cavity.
  • Step 6: The broad ligament is exposed, and the uterosacral ligaments are clamped and divided to free the uterus.
  • Step 7: The cardinal ligaments are clamped at the lower uterine segment, incised, and suture ligated to secure the area.
  • Step 8: The lower portion of the broad ligament is clamped and divided at its attachment to the lower uterine segment.
  • Step 9: The posterior uterine wall is grasped, and the uterus is delivered into the vagina for removal.
  • Step 10: The tubo-ovarian round ligaments are exposed, clamped, and incised close to the uterine fundus bilaterally to detach the uterus completely.
  • Step 11: The fallopian tubes are transected, and the tubo-ovarian ligaments are doubly ligated to prevent bleeding.
  • Step 12: The uterus is removed, and the fallopian tubes are returned to the abdominal cavity.
  • Step 13: The surgical site is inspected for any bleeding, which is controlled as necessary.
  • Step 14: The peritoneum is closed, and the vaginal cuff is left open to allow for drainage of the pelvis.
  • Step 15: To repair the enterocele, the vaginal mucosa overlying the enterocele is opened, and the perirectal fascia is dissected free of the posterior vaginal mucosa to expose the enterocele sac.
  • Step 16: The enterocele sac is incised, and the small bowel is pushed back into the abdomen, followed by closure of the sac with two purse-string sutures placed around the neck of the enterocele.
  • Step 17: The redundant sac is excised to complete the repair.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following a vaginal hysterectomy with enterocele repair includes monitoring for any signs of complications such as excessive bleeding or infection. Patients are typically advised to rest and avoid strenuous activities for a specified period to promote healing. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess recovery and ensure that the surgical site is healing properly. Patients may also receive instructions regarding pain management and care for the vaginal cuff, which is left open to facilitate drainage. It is important for patients to adhere to their healthcare provider's recommendations to support optimal recovery and prevent complications.

Short Descr VAG HYST W/ENTEROCELE REPAIR
Medium Descr VAGINAL HYSTERECTOMY 250 GM/< W/RPR ENTEROCELE
Long Descr Vaginal hysterectomy, for uterus 250 g or less; with repair of enterocele
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1E - Major procedure - hysterctomy
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 124 - Hysterectomy, abdominal and vaginal
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
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2007-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2003-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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