Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Ligation or transection of fallopian tube(s), abdominal or vaginal approach, postpartum, unilateral or bilateral, during same hospitalization (separate procedure)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 58605 refers to the surgical procedure of ligation or transection of the fallopian tubes, which can be performed through either an abdominal or vaginal approach. This procedure is specifically indicated for postpartum patients, meaning it is conducted during the same hospitalization following childbirth. The term 'ligation' refers to the process of tying off the fallopian tubes to prevent future pregnancies, while 'transection' involves cutting the tubes. The procedure can be unilateral, affecting one fallopian tube, or bilateral, affecting both. It is classified as a separate procedure, which implies that it is distinct from other surgical interventions that may be performed during the same hospitalization. The common language description provides a detailed overview of the surgical technique, emphasizing the careful identification and manipulation of the fallopian tubes to ensure effective sterilization while minimizing complications. This procedure is typically performed by a qualified surgeon and requires precise anatomical knowledge to execute safely and effectively.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 58605 is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Postpartum Sterilization This procedure is performed on women who have recently given birth and wish to undergo permanent contraception.
  • Unplanned Pregnancy Prevention It is indicated for patients seeking to prevent future pregnancies after childbirth.

2. Procedure

The procedure involves several key steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Step 1: Abdominal Approach An incision is made in the lower abdomen to access the fallopian tubes. If a mini-laparotomy technique is utilized, the surgeon first identifies the fimbriated end of the fallopian tube, which is located by recognizing the round ligament as a distinct anatomical structure. This identification is crucial for ensuring the correct manipulation of the fallopian tube.
  • Step 2: Grasping the Fallopian Tube Once the fallopian tube is exposed, the surgeon uses forceps to grasp the mid-portion of the tube. This step is essential for stabilizing the tube during the ligation and transection process.
  • Step 3: Ligation of the Fallopian Tube A loop of suture is then placed around the fallopian tube to ligate it, effectively preventing the passage of eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.
  • Step 4: Transection of the Fallopian Tube The mesosalpinx, which is the supporting tissue of the fallopian tube, is perforated with sutures, and the tube is subsequently transected. This step ensures that the tube is completely severed, further preventing any possibility of pregnancy.
  • Step 5: Repetition on Opposite Side If a bilateral procedure is indicated, the same steps are repeated on the opposite fallopian tube to ensure complete sterilization.
  • Step 6: Vaginal Approach (if applicable) Although less common, the procedure may also be performed via a vaginal approach. In this case, the posterior fornix of the vagina is incised to access the posterior cul-de-sac. The fallopian tube is located and grasped in its mid-portion using forceps, followed by ligation and transection, similar to the abdominal approach. This step is also repeated on the opposite side as needed.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for patients undergoing CPT® Code 58605 includes monitoring for any signs of complications such as infection or excessive bleeding. Patients are typically advised to rest and may be given specific instructions regarding activity levels during the recovery period. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to ensure proper healing and to address any concerns the patient may have. It is important for patients to understand the permanence of the procedure and to discuss any future family planning considerations with their healthcare provider.

Short Descr DIVISION OF FALLOPIAN TUBE
Medium Descr LIG/TRNSXJ FLP TUBE ABDL/VAG POSTPARTUM SPX
Long Descr Ligation or transection of fallopian tube(s), abdominal or vaginal approach, postpartum, unilateral or bilateral, during same hospitalization (separate procedure)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 2 - 150% payment adjustment does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 121 - Ligation of fallopian tubes
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
Date
Action
Notes
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"