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Official Description

Drainage of ovarian cyst(s), unilateral or bilateral (separate procedure); vaginal approach

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

An ovarian cyst is defined as a sac or pouch that develops on or within the ovary. These cysts can vary in composition, being either fluid-filled or containing semi-solid or solid material. The procedure described by CPT® Code 58800 involves the drainage of these cysts through a vaginal approach, which is considered a separate procedure. This method is particularly advantageous for patients who are medically fragile and may not tolerate more invasive surgical options, such as an open abdominal procedure. During the procedure, a transvaginal ultrasound probe is utilized to visualize internal structures, aiding in the precise localization of the cyst. A small incision may be made in the vaginal wall, or alternatively, a needle may be directly advanced through the posterior vaginal fornix to access the cyst. The primary goal of this procedure is to aspirate and drain the cyst, ensuring that all contents are removed to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. The transvaginal approach is less invasive and typically results in a quicker recovery compared to traditional surgical methods.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The drainage of ovarian cysts using CPT® Code 58800 is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Ovarian Cysts The procedure is performed when a patient presents with ovarian cysts that may be symptomatic or causing discomfort.
  • Medically Fragile Patients This approach is particularly indicated for patients who are not suitable candidates for more invasive surgical procedures due to underlying health issues.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the drainage of ovarian cysts involves several key steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Transvaginal Ultrasound Guidance Initially, a transvaginal ultrasound probe is employed to visualize the internal pelvic structures. This imaging technique assists in accurately locating the ovarian cyst, ensuring that the subsequent steps are performed with precision.
  • Accessing the Cyst Following the identification of the cyst, a small incision may be made in the vaginal wall. Alternatively, a needle can be advanced directly through the posterior vaginal fornix, which is the area at the back of the vaginal canal, to reach the cyst without making a larger incision.
  • Aspiration and Drainage Once access to the cyst is achieved, the cyst is aspirated. This involves using a syringe to remove the fluid or contents of the cyst. The goal is to drain the cyst completely, ensuring that all material is extracted to alleviate any associated symptoms.
  • Post-Procedure Considerations After the cyst has been drained, care must be taken to prevent any spillage of the cyst contents into the pelvic cavity. The contents that are removed are typically sent for laboratory analysis, which may be separately reportable, to assess for any pathological conditions.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the drainage of ovarian cysts includes monitoring for any immediate complications, such as bleeding or infection. Patients may experience some discomfort or cramping following the procedure, which is generally manageable with over-the-counter pain relief. It is important for patients to follow up with their healthcare provider to ensure proper recovery and to discuss the results of any laboratory analyses performed on the cyst contents. Additionally, patients should be advised on signs of complications that would warrant immediate medical attention.

Short Descr DRAINAGE OF OVARIAN CYST(S)
Medium Descr DRAINAGE OVARIAN CYST UNI/BI SPX VAGINAL APPR
Long Descr Drainage of ovarian cyst(s), unilateral or bilateral (separate procedure); vaginal approach
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 2 - 150% payment adjustment does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 120 - Other operations on ovary
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
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2008-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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