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Official Description

Drainage of ovarian abscess; abdominal approach

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 58822 refers to the procedure for the drainage of an ovarian abscess using an abdominal approach. An ovarian abscess is a localized collection of pus within the ovary, often resulting from infection. This procedure is typically indicated for patients with an unruptured abscess, where the goal is to relieve symptoms and prevent further complications. The abdominal approach involves making an incision through the skin and subcutaneous tissue to access the abdominal cavity directly. This method allows for thorough inspection and drainage of the abscess, ensuring that any associated infections are addressed. The procedure is performed under sterile conditions, and careful attention is given to the surrounding structures to minimize complications. The drainage process involves incising the abscess, opening any septa within it, and ensuring complete evacuation of the pus. Following the drainage, the abdominal cavity is irrigated with an antibiotic solution to reduce the risk of postoperative infection, and drains are placed to facilitate ongoing drainage of any residual fluid. This comprehensive approach is crucial for effective management of ovarian abscesses and contributes to the patient's recovery and overall health outcomes.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure coded as CPT® 58822 is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Ovarian Abscess - This procedure is specifically performed for the drainage of an ovarian abscess, which is a collection of pus within the ovary, typically resulting from an infection.
  • Unruptured Abscess - The drainage procedure is generally limited to patients who have an unruptured ovarian abscess, as this condition allows for effective drainage without the complications associated with rupture.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the drainage of an ovarian abscess using an abdominal approach involves several critical steps:

  • Step 1: Incision - An incision is made through the skin and subcutaneous tissue to access the abdominal cavity. This initial incision is crucial for providing the necessary access to the underlying structures.
  • Step 2: Exposure - The subcutaneous fat is cleared, and the anterior rectus fascia is incised. The rectus muscles are then retracted to expose the underlying transversalis fascia and peritoneum, allowing for a clear view of the abdominal cavity.
  • Step 3: Inspection - The abdominal cavity is thoroughly inspected to ensure there are no abscesses present in the subdiaphragmatic spaces or along the colonic gutters. Additionally, the bowel is carefully examined for any signs of infection.
  • Step 4: Packing - The bowel is packed into the upper abdomen to create space for the drainage of the ovarian abscess.
  • Step 5: Abscess Drainage - The ovarian abscess is incised, and the incision is carried down into the abscess cavities. This step is critical for accessing the pus within the abscess.
  • Step 6: Septa Opening - The septa within the abscess cavities are opened to facilitate complete drainage of the pus.
  • Step 7: Irrigation - The abdominal cavity is irrigated with an antibiotic solution to reduce the risk of postoperative infection and ensure a clean environment for healing.
  • Step 8: Drain Placement - Drains are placed in the abdominal cavity to allow for ongoing drainage of any residual fluid, which is essential for preventing complications.
  • Step 9: Closure - Finally, the abdomen is closed around the drains, ensuring that the surgical site is secure while allowing for the necessary drainage to continue.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, patients are typically monitored for any signs of complications, such as infection or excessive bleeding. The presence of drains allows for the continuous removal of fluid, which is essential for proper healing. Patients may be advised on specific post-operative care instructions, including activity restrictions and signs of potential complications to watch for. Follow-up appointments are usually scheduled to assess recovery and ensure that the abscess has been adequately drained and that no further intervention is necessary.

Short Descr DRAIN OVARY ABSCESS PERCUT
Medium Descr DRAINAGE OVARIAN ABSCESS ABDOMINAL APPROACH
Long Descr Drainage of ovarian abscess; abdominal approach
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 120 - Other operations on ovary
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
Date
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Notes
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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