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Official Description

Resection (initial) of ovarian, tubal or primary peritoneal malignancy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and omentectomy;

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 58950 refers to the surgical procedure known as resection of ovarian, tubal, or primary peritoneal malignancy, which includes a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and omentectomy. This complex operation is performed to remove cancerous tissues from the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity. The procedure begins with an incision that extends from the symphysis pubis to the xiphoid process, allowing access to the abdominal and pelvic cavities. During the exploration, the surgeon assesses the extent of the malignancy, which is crucial for determining the appropriate surgical approach. Blunt dissection techniques are employed to carefully expose the broad ligament, round ligament, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, ensuring minimal damage to surrounding structures. The ovarian vessels are identified and ligated to prevent excessive bleeding during the procedure. The broad ligament is then plicated to secure the cut edges, and the fallopian tubes and ovaries are meticulously dissected from adjacent tissues. The procedure also involves clamping and dividing the round ligaments and ligating the blood vessels bilaterally to facilitate the removal of the reproductive organs. In cases where the malignancy is primary peritoneal, the surgeon will also resect any peritoneal tumors present. For ovarian or tubal malignancies, the goal is to excise as much metastatic disease as possible. The omentum, a fold of peritoneum extending from the stomach, is also removed, which involves careful dissection to control bleeding from the associated blood vessels. Finally, the abdominal cavity is closed in layers to promote proper healing. This procedure is critical for managing advanced gynecological cancers and requires a high level of surgical expertise.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 58950 is indicated for the surgical management of malignancies affecting the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or primary peritoneal areas. The specific indications for performing this procedure include:

  • Ovarian Malignancy - Presence of cancerous tumors in the ovaries that require surgical intervention for removal.
  • Tubal Malignancy - Cancer affecting the fallopian tubes necessitating excision to prevent further spread of the disease.
  • Primary Peritoneal Malignancy - Tumors located in the peritoneum that require resection to manage the disease effectively.

2. Procedure

The procedure involves several critical steps to ensure the effective resection of malignancies. The steps are as follows:

  • Step 1: Abdominal Incision - The surgeon begins by making a large incision from the symphysis pubis to the xiphoid process, allowing for adequate access to the abdominal and pelvic cavities. This incision facilitates exploration and assessment of the extent of the malignancy.
  • Step 2: Exploration and Dissection - Once the abdomen is opened, the surgeon performs a thorough exploration of the abdominal and pelvic cavities. Blunt dissection is utilized to carefully expose the broad ligament, round ligament, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, ensuring that surrounding tissues are preserved as much as possible.
  • Step 3: Ligating Ovarian Vessels - An incision is made in the exposed broad ligament, allowing visualization of the ovarian vessels. These vessels are then suture ligated to prevent bleeding during the procedure.
  • Step 4: Plicating the Broad Ligament - The cut edges of the broad ligament are plicated using mattress sutures to secure the area and maintain anatomical integrity.
  • Step 5: Dissection of Ovaries and Fallopian Tubes - The fallopian tubes and ovaries are carefully dissected free from surrounding tissues. The round ligaments are clamped and divided, and the associated blood vessels are ligated bilaterally to facilitate the removal of these structures.
  • Step 6: Resection of Malignancy - If the resection is for a primary peritoneal malignancy, the peritoneal tumor is excised. In cases of ovarian or tubal malignancy, the surgeon aims to remove as much metastatic disease as possible.
  • Step 7: Omentectomy - The omentum is removed starting from the greater curvature of the stomach. The surgeon carefully dissects the omentum free from the stomach while controlling bleeding from the omental branches of the right gastric artery. The left gastroepiploic artery is isolated, ligated, and divided, allowing for the complete removal of the remaining omentum from the transverse colon.
  • Step 8: Closure - After the resection is complete, the abdomen is closed in layers to promote healing and restore the integrity of the abdominal wall.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the resection of ovarian, tubal, or primary peritoneal malignancy includes monitoring for complications such as bleeding, infection, or adverse reactions to anesthesia. Patients are typically observed in a recovery area before being transferred to a hospital room for further monitoring. Pain management is an essential aspect of post-operative care, and patients may be prescribed analgesics to manage discomfort. Additionally, patients will be advised on activity restrictions and signs of complications to watch for during their recovery period. Follow-up appointments are crucial for assessing recovery and planning any further treatment, such as chemotherapy or radiation, if necessary.

Short Descr RESECT OVARIAN MALIGNANCY
Medium Descr RESCJ OVARIAN/TUBAL/PERITONEAL MALIGNANCY W/BSO
Long Descr Resection (initial) of ovarian, tubal or primary peritoneal malignancy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and omentectomy;
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 2 - 150% payment adjustment does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 119 - Oophorectomy, unilateral and bilateral

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

96547 Add On Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Intraoperative hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) procedure, including separate incision(s) and closure, when performed; first 60 minutes (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
96548 Add On Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Intraoperative hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) procedure, including separate incision(s) and closure, when performed; each additional 30 minutes (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
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Notes
2010-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2007-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2001-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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