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Official Description

Vaginal delivery only (with or without episiotomy and/or forceps); including postpartum care

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

CPT® Code 59410 refers to the procedure of vaginal delivery only, which may include an episiotomy and/or the use of forceps, along with comprehensive postpartum care. This code is specifically utilized when a physician provides routine obstetric care that encompasses both the delivery of the baby and the subsequent care required for the mother after childbirth. The procedure begins with the physician conducting thorough prenatal evaluations throughout the pregnancy, which includes regular office visits to monitor the health of both the mother and the fetus. Upon the onset of labor, the patient is admitted to the hospital, where the physician oversees the delivery process. During active labor, continuous monitoring of the fetal heart rate is performed to detect any signs of distress. If necessary, the physician may perform an episiotomy or utilize forceps to facilitate the delivery. After the baby is born, immediate care is provided, including clamping and cutting the umbilical cord, assessing the newborn's health, and ensuring the delivery of the placenta. Post-delivery, the physician is responsible for suturing any tears or episiotomies and providing follow-up care to the mother, ensuring her recovery is monitored and supported. This code is distinct from others that may report different levels of care, such as antepartum and postpartum services combined with delivery or just the delivery itself.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 59410 is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Vaginal Delivery: The primary indication for this procedure is the need for a vaginal delivery of a baby, which may occur under routine circumstances without complications.
  • Postpartum Care: This code is also indicated when comprehensive postpartum care is required following the vaginal delivery, ensuring the mother's recovery is monitored and managed effectively.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 59410 involves several key steps that ensure a safe vaginal delivery and appropriate postpartum care:

  • Step 1: Prenatal Care: The physician provides routine prenatal office care, which includes taking the initial and subsequent maternal history, performing physical evaluations, and monitoring the health status of both the mother and fetus. This care consists of monthly office visits for the first 28 weeks of gestation, biweekly visits until 36 weeks, and weekly visits thereafter.
  • Step 2: Admission to Hospital: When labor begins, the patient is admitted to the hospital. The hospital staff conducts an initial assessment, and depending on the stage of labor, the patient may be permitted to walk or engage in other activities to facilitate the labor process.
  • Step 3: Monitoring During Labor: Once active labor commences, the physician monitors the mother and fetus using fetal heart monitoring. This monitoring is crucial for detecting any signs of fetal distress, allowing for timely interventions if necessary.
  • Step 4: Delivery: If there are no contraindications, the physician proceeds with the vaginal delivery. An episiotomy may be performed if deemed necessary, and the physician may also utilize forceps or vacuum extraction to assist in the delivery process.
  • Step 5: Immediate Post-Delivery Care: After the baby is delivered, the umbilical cord is clamped and cut. The newborn is evaluated, and any necessary suctioning of the airways is performed. The baby is then handed to the parents or another physician/assistant if additional monitoring or care is required.
  • Step 6: Delivery of the Placenta: The physician ensures the delivery of the placenta and evaluates it along with the attached umbilical cord. The uterus is checked to confirm that all placental tissue has been expelled.
  • Step 7: Repair of Tearing: If an episiotomy has been performed or if there is significant vaginal tearing, the physician sutures the episiotomy or tear to promote healing.
  • Step 8: Postpartum Follow-Up: The physician provides postpartum care, which includes monitoring the mother's recovery during her hospital stay and scheduling follow-up office visits to ensure ongoing care and support.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the procedure associated with CPT® Code 59410, the physician is responsible for providing comprehensive postpartum care. This includes monitoring the mother's physical and emotional recovery, addressing any complications that may arise, and ensuring that the mother receives appropriate education regarding newborn care and her own health. The physician will conduct follow-up visits to assess the healing process, manage any discomfort, and provide guidance on family planning and future pregnancies. The goal of this post-procedure care is to support the mother's overall well-being and facilitate a smooth transition into motherhood.

Short Descr OBSTETRICAL CARE
Medium Descr VAGINAL DELIVERY ONLY W/POSTPARTUM CARE
Long Descr Vaginal delivery only (with or without episiotomy and/or forceps); including postpartum care
Status Code Active Code
Global Days MMM - Maternity Code
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Code Not Recognized by OPPS when submitted on Outpatient Hospital Part B Bill Type (12x/13x)
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 135 - Forceps, vacuum, and breech delivery
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
CG Policy criteria applied
GB Claim being re-submitted for payment because it is no longer covered under a global payment demonstration
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
TH Obstetrical treatment/services, prenatal or postpartum
U1 Medicaid level of care 1, as defined by each state
U7 Medicaid level of care 7, as defined by each state
U9 Medicaid level of care 9, as defined by each state
UB Medicaid level of care 11, as defined by each state
UC Medicaid level of care 12, as defined by each state
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Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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