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Official Description

Injection(s), including indwelling catheter placement, continuous infusion or intermittent bolus, of diagnostic or therapeutic substance(s) (eg, anesthetic, antispasmodic, opioid, steroid, other solution), not including neurolytic substances, interlaminar epidural or subarachnoid, lumbar or sacral (caudal); with imaging guidance (ie, fluoroscopy or CT)

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Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 62327 involves the injection of diagnostic or therapeutic substances into the epidural or subarachnoid space of the lumbar or sacral region, utilizing imaging guidance such as fluoroscopy or computed tomography (CT). This procedure is performed to deliver medications directly to the spinal area, which can include anesthetics, antispasmodics, opioids, steroids, or other solutions, excluding neurolytic substances. The process begins with the cleansing of the skin over the targeted spinal region, followed by the administration of a local anesthetic to minimize discomfort during the procedure. A spinal needle is then carefully inserted into the epidural or subarachnoid space, typically using a paramedian or midline interlaminar approach, and this is often guided by imaging techniques to ensure accuracy. The epidural space is the outermost area of the spinal canal, filled with cerebrospinal fluid, while the subarachnoid space is located closer to the spinal cord. The use of contrast dye may be employed to verify the correct placement of the needle or to conduct an epidurography. Once the needle is properly positioned, a catheter is threaded through it and advanced into the target space, allowing for the secure delivery of the therapeutic substances. The infusion can be continuous or administered as intermittent boluses, and after the procedure, the patient is monitored for any potential adverse effects, ensuring safety and efficacy in the treatment provided.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 62327 is indicated for various conditions that may benefit from the delivery of therapeutic or diagnostic substances into the spinal region. These indications include:

  • Chronic Pain Management - Patients suffering from chronic pain conditions may require targeted pain relief through the administration of anesthetics or opioids.
  • Spinal Disorders - Conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or other spinal disorders may necessitate the use of steroids or other therapeutic agents to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms.
  • Muscle Spasms - Antispasmodic medications may be injected to relieve muscle spasms associated with various neuromuscular conditions.
  • Diagnostic Evaluation - The procedure may also be performed for diagnostic purposes, such as confirming the source of pain or evaluating the effectiveness of treatment.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 62327 involves several critical steps to ensure accurate and safe delivery of the therapeutic substances. The following procedural steps are outlined:

  • Step 1: Preparation - The skin over the spinal region targeted for catheterization is thoroughly cleansed with an antiseptic solution to minimize the risk of infection. A local anesthetic is then injected to numb the area, ensuring patient comfort during the procedure.
  • Step 2: Needle Insertion - A spinal needle is carefully inserted into the back, targeting the epidural or subarachnoid space. This is typically done using a paramedian or midline interlaminar approach, often under fluoroscopic guidance to enhance precision and safety.
  • Step 3: Confirmation of Placement - To confirm the correct placement of the needle, contrast dye may be injected. This step may also involve performing an epidurography to visualize the anatomy and ensure that the needle is in the appropriate location.
  • Step 4: Catheter Placement - Once the needle is confirmed to be in the correct position, a catheter is threaded through the needle and advanced into the target space. This ensures secure placement for the subsequent infusion of therapeutic substances.
  • Step 5: Administration of Substances - A diagnostic or therapeutic substance, such as an anesthetic, antispasmodic, opioid, or steroid, is then administered. This can be done as a continuous infusion or as intermittent boluses, depending on the treatment plan.
  • Step 6: Monitoring - After the infusion, the patient is closely monitored for any adverse effects or complications, ensuring that the procedure is both effective and safe.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the procedure associated with CPT® Code 62327, patients are typically monitored for any immediate adverse effects, such as allergic reactions or complications related to the injection site. It is essential to observe the patient for signs of infection, bleeding, or neurological deficits. Depending on the specific therapeutic substance administered, patients may experience varying recovery times. Instructions regarding activity restrictions, pain management, and follow-up appointments should be provided to ensure optimal recovery and effectiveness of the treatment. Additionally, patients may be advised to report any unusual symptoms or side effects that may arise after the procedure.

Short Descr NJX INTERLAMINAR LMBR/SAC
Medium Descr NJX DX/THER SBST INTRLMNR LMBR/SAC W/IMG GDN
Long Descr Injection(s), including indwelling catheter placement, continuous infusion or intermittent bolus, of diagnostic or therapeutic substance(s) (eg, anesthetic, antispasmodic, opioid, steroid, other solution), not including neurolytic substances, interlaminar epidural or subarachnoid, lumbar or sacral (caudal); with imaging guidance (ie, fluoroscopy or CT)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 000 - Endoscopic or Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Non office-based surgical procedure added in CY 2008 or later; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6B - Minor procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 1

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

0777T Add-on Code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC N Real-time pressure-sensing epidural guidance system (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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2017-01-01 Added Added
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