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Official Description

Revision or removal of neurostimulator electrode array, peripheral nerve, with integrated neurostimulator

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 64598 involves the revision or removal of a neurostimulator electrode array that is implanted in a peripheral nerve, along with an integrated neurostimulator. This procedure is typically performed on patients who have previously undergone implantation of a single-unit peripheral nerve neurostimulator, which is designed to alleviate intractable pain by delivering mild electrical impulses that disrupt the transmission of pain signals along the nerve pathways. In cases where the neurostimulator is not functioning as intended or if the patient experiences discomfort or intolerance to the device, it may become necessary to either reposition the electrode array or remove it entirely. The procedure is conducted under local anesthesia, ensuring that the patient remains comfortable while allowing the physician to access the implanted device. A small incision is made over the site of the implanted electrode, facilitating the revision or removal process. To enhance the accuracy of the procedure, ultrasound or active stimulation guidance may be employed, which assists the physician in correctly repositioning the electrode array if needed. Following the adjustment or removal, the physician may also re-evaluate and program the transmitter and remote device to optimize the stimulation settings for the patient’s needs. Finally, the introducer needle used during the procedure is withdrawn, and the incision is closed using sutures or staples, completing the process.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 64598 is indicated for patients experiencing issues with a previously implanted peripheral nerve neurostimulator and electrode array. The specific indications for this procedure include:

  • Device Malfunction The neurostimulator may not be performing as prescribed, necessitating revision or removal.
  • Patient Intolerance The patient may be unable to tolerate the device due to discomfort or adverse effects.
  • Need for Repositioning The electrode array may require repositioning to achieve optimal therapeutic effects.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 64598 involves several critical steps to ensure the effective revision or removal of the neurostimulator electrode array:

  • Step 1: Anesthesia Administration The procedure begins with the administration of local anesthesia to the patient, ensuring comfort during the intervention. This allows the physician to perform the procedure with minimal discomfort to the patient.
  • Step 2: Incision Creation A small incision is made in the skin directly over the site of the implanted electrode. This incision provides access to the neurostimulator and electrode array for revision or removal.
  • Step 3: Electrode Array Manipulation The physician then carefully manipulates the electrode array. If repositioning is necessary, ultrasound or active stimulation guidance may be utilized to ensure accurate placement of the electrode. If removal is indicated, the electrode array is extracted from the peripheral nerve.
  • Step 4: Device Reprogramming After repositioning or removal, the physician may analyze and program the transmitter and remote device to establish appropriate stimulation settings tailored to the patient’s needs.
  • Step 5: Wound Closure Once the procedure is complete, the introducer needle is withdrawn, and the incision is closed using sutures or staples, ensuring proper healing of the surgical site.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for patients undergoing CPT® Code 64598 includes monitoring for any immediate complications related to the incision site and the functionality of the neurostimulator. Patients may be advised on wound care to prevent infection and ensure proper healing. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess the effectiveness of the repositioned or newly programmed neurostimulator and to make any necessary adjustments to the stimulation settings. Patients should also be informed about potential signs of complications, such as increased pain, swelling, or unusual sensations, and instructed to contact their healthcare provider if these occur.

Short Descr REVJ/RMVL NEA PN W/INT NSTIM
Medium Descr REVISION/REMOVAL NSTIM ELTRD ARRAY PN INT NSTIM
Long Descr Revision or removal of neurostimulator electrode array, peripheral nerve, with integrated neurostimulator
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later without MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE 1
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
Date
Action
Notes
2024-01-01 Added Code Added.
Code
Description
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