Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Decompression; plantar digital nerve

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 64726 refers to the surgical intervention known as decompression of the plantar digital nerve. This procedure targets the plantar aspect of the foot, which is primarily innervated by two major nerves: the medial plantar nerve and the lateral plantar nerve. The medial plantar nerve is responsible for providing sensation to the first through third common digital nerves, while the lateral plantar nerve supplies the fourth common digital nerve. Decompression is indicated in cases of nerve entrapment, a condition that can arise from various factors including inflammation of the surrounding tissues, the presence of a tumor or mass, or the formation of scar tissue and adhesions that can compress the nerve. During the procedure, an incision is made in the skin over the affected nerve, allowing for careful dissection of the soft tissues. The surgeon identifies the nerve and meticulously removes any scar tissue or adhesions that may be constricting it. Additionally, other anatomical structures such as fascia or ligaments may be cut to alleviate pressure on the nerve. After ensuring that the nerve is completely liberated from any surrounding tissue and impinging structures, the surgeon closes the soft tissues in layers to promote proper healing.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The decompression of the plantar digital nerve is performed for specific indications related to nerve entrapment. These include:

  • Nerve Entrapment - This condition occurs when the plantar digital nerve is compressed, leading to pain, numbness, or tingling in the affected area of the foot.
  • Inflammation - Inflammation of surrounding tissues can contribute to the entrapment of the nerve, necessitating surgical intervention to relieve symptoms.
  • Presence of Tumors or Masses - Tumors or other masses in the vicinity of the nerve can exert pressure, causing discomfort and functional impairment.
  • Scar Tissue and Adhesion Formation - Previous surgeries or injuries may lead to the development of scar tissue or adhesions that can entrap the nerve, requiring decompression to restore normal function.

2. Procedure

The procedure for decompression of the plantar digital nerve involves several critical steps, each aimed at effectively relieving nerve entrapment. The steps include:

  • Step 1: Incision - The procedure begins with the surgeon making an incision in the skin over the plantar aspect of the foot, directly above the affected nerve. This incision allows access to the underlying tissues.
  • Step 2: Dissection of Soft Tissues - Following the incision, the surgeon carefully dissects the soft tissues to expose the plantar digital nerve. This step is crucial for identifying the nerve and assessing the extent of any surrounding tissue involvement.
  • Step 3: Identification of the Nerve - Once the soft tissues are dissected, the surgeon identifies the plantar digital nerve. This identification is essential for ensuring that the correct nerve is treated during the decompression process.
  • Step 4: Removal of Scar Tissue or Adhesions - The next step involves meticulously dissecting any scar tissue or adhesions that may be compressing the nerve. This step is vital for relieving the pressure on the nerve and restoring its function.
  • Step 5: Division of Other Structures - In some cases, additional structures such as fascia or ligaments may need to be divided to further relieve pressure on the nerve. This step ensures that the nerve is adequately decompressed.
  • Step 6: Closure of Soft Tissues - After the nerve has been completely freed from surrounding tissue and impinging structures, the surgeon closes the soft tissues in layers. This layered closure promotes optimal healing and minimizes complications.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the decompression of the plantar digital nerve is essential for recovery. Patients are typically monitored for any immediate complications and provided with instructions for wound care. Pain management may be necessary, and patients are often advised to limit weight-bearing activities for a specified period to facilitate healing. Follow-up appointments are crucial to assess the recovery process and ensure that the nerve is healing properly. Patients may also receive guidance on rehabilitation exercises to restore function and strength in the foot as they recover.

Short Descr RELEASE FOOT/TOE NERVE
Medium Descr DECOMPRESSION PLANTAR DIGITAL NERVE
Long Descr Decompression; plantar digital nerve
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5E - Ambulatory procedures - other
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 6 - Decompression peripheral nerve

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

64727 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 PUB 100 CPT Assistant Article Internal neurolysis, requiring use of operating microscope (List separately in addition to code for neuroplasty) (Neuroplasty includes external neurolysis)
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
T1 Left foot, second digit
T2 Left foot, third digit
T3 Left foot, fourth digit
T4 Left foot, fifth digit
T5 Right foot, great toe
T6 Right foot, second digit
T7 Right foot, third digit
T8 Right foot, fourth digit
TL Early intervention/individualized family service plan (ifsp)
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2021-01-01 Note Guidelines changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"