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Official Description

Transection or avulsion of; mental nerve

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Transection or avulsion of the mental nerve, as described by CPT® Code 64736, refers to a surgical procedure that involves severing or removing a portion of the mental nerve. This procedure is typically performed to alleviate chronic pain associated with conditions affecting the nerve. The mental nerve is a significant branch of the inferior alveolar nerve, which is responsible for providing sensory innervation to specific areas of the face. It originates at the mental foramen, a small opening in the mandible, and subsequently divides into three branches that innervate the skin of the chin and the skin and mucous membrane of the lower lip. The surgical approach to accessing the mental nerve can be done either intraorally, through the mouth, or extraorally, through an incision made on the outside of the jaw. In the extraoral approach, an incision is made below and parallel to the angle of the mandible, allowing for exposure of the masseter muscle. This muscle is then split in alignment with its fibers to reveal the lateral surface of the mandible, where the mental nerve can be identified and isolated for transection or avulsion. The procedure may involve grasping the nerve and dividing it proximally, or alternatively, stretching, ligating, and dividing the nerve to facilitate its removal. This surgical intervention is aimed at providing relief from chronic pain by disrupting the nerve's function.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Transection or avulsion of the mental nerve is indicated for the treatment of chronic pain conditions that may be associated with the mental nerve. This procedure is typically considered when conservative management strategies have failed to provide adequate relief. The following conditions may warrant the performance of this procedure:

  • Chronic Pain Persistent pain in the chin or lower lip region that is unresponsive to other treatments.
  • Neuropathic Pain Pain resulting from nerve damage or dysfunction affecting the mental nerve.
  • Facial Pain Syndromes Conditions such as trigeminal neuralgia that may involve the mental nerve.

2. Procedure

The procedure for transection or avulsion of the mental nerve involves several key steps to ensure proper access and execution. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Anesthesia The procedure begins with the administration of local anesthesia to the area surrounding the mental nerve to ensure patient comfort during the surgery.
  • Step 2: Incision An incision is made below and parallel to the angle of the mandible, which allows for access to the underlying structures. This incision is critical for exposing the masseter muscle.
  • Step 3: Muscle Exposure The masseter muscle is carefully exposed and split in line with its fibers. This step is essential to access the lateral surface of the mandible where the mental nerve is located.
  • Step 4: Nerve Identification Once the lateral surface of the mandible is exposed, the mental nerve is identified and isolated. This step requires precision to avoid damage to surrounding tissues.
  • Step 5: Transection or Avulsion The mental nerve is transected by grasping it and dividing it proximally. Alternatively, the nerve may be avulsed by twisting it over a hemostat, which typically results in severing the nerve within the foramen. In some cases, the nerve may be stretched, ligated, and divided first distally and then proximally, allowing the proximal end to retract into the foramen.

3. Post-Procedure

After the transection or avulsion of the mental nerve, post-procedure care is essential for optimal recovery. Patients may experience some swelling and discomfort in the surgical area, which can be managed with prescribed pain medications. It is important for patients to follow up with their healthcare provider to monitor for any complications, such as infection or excessive bleeding. Recovery time may vary, but patients are generally advised to avoid strenuous activities for a period following the procedure. Additionally, patients should be informed about potential changes in sensation in the chin and lower lip area, as these are common outcomes following nerve transection or avulsion.

Short Descr INCISION OF CHIN NERVE
Medium Descr TRANSECTION/AVULSION MENTAL NERVE
Long Descr Transection or avulsion of; mental nerve
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5E - Ambulatory procedures - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 9 - Other OR therapeutic nervous system procedures
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
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Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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