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Official Description

Nerve graft (includes obtaining graft), single strand, arm or leg; more than 4 cm length

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A nerve graft procedure involves the surgical repair of a damaged nerve in the arm or leg using a single strand of nerve tissue. This technique is employed to facilitate a tension-free repair of the injured nerve, which is crucial for restoring proper nerve function. During the procedure, the surgeon first exposes the injured nerve and assesses the extent of the damage. If necessary, any damaged tissue is carefully removed through a process known as debridement. To evaluate the function of the nerve, additional nerve testing and monitoring may be performed, which are reported separately. The procedure also utilizes microscopic visualization to enhance the precision of the surgery. The healthy segments of the nerve, both proximal and distal to the injury, are meticulously dissected from the surrounding tissue to prepare for the graft. The length of the required nerve graft is then determined, and the graft is harvested from a donor site, which involves exposing the donor nerve and dissecting it free from surrounding tissue. Once the graft is obtained, it is sutured end-to-end to the severed ends of the injured nerve. Finally, the overlying soft tissues and skin are repaired in layers to complete the surgical procedure. It is important to note that this code, CPT® 64893, is specifically used when the length of the nerve graft exceeds 4 cm, while CPT® 64892 is applicable for grafts measuring 4 cm or less.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The nerve graft procedure is indicated for patients who have sustained nerve injuries in the arm or leg that require surgical intervention to restore function. The following conditions may warrant the use of this procedure:

  • Severe Nerve Injury - This includes cases where the nerve has been completely severed or significantly damaged, necessitating a graft for repair.
  • Traumatic Injury - Nerve damage resulting from trauma, such as lacerations or crush injuries, may require a nerve graft to facilitate healing and restore nerve function.
  • Neuropathy - Certain types of neuropathies that lead to significant nerve impairment may also be treated with nerve grafting techniques.

2. Procedure

The nerve graft procedure involves several critical steps to ensure successful repair of the damaged nerve. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Exposure of the Injured Nerve - The surgeon begins by making an incision to expose the injured nerve. This allows for a thorough evaluation of the extent of the nerve damage, which is essential for determining the appropriate course of action.
  • Step 2: Debridement of Damaged Tissue - If there is any necrotic or damaged tissue surrounding the nerve, it is carefully debrided to prepare the site for grafting. This step is crucial to ensure that only healthy tissue is involved in the repair process.
  • Step 3: Nerve Testing and Monitoring - To assess the function of the nerve, the surgeon may perform separately reportable nerve testing and monitoring. This helps in evaluating the nerve's condition and planning the grafting procedure.
  • Step 4: Dissection of Healthy Nerve Segments - Using microscopic visualization, the surgeon dissects the healthy proximal and distal segments of the nerve free from surrounding tissue. This meticulous dissection is vital for ensuring that the graft can be properly aligned with the nerve ends.
  • Step 5: Harvesting the Nerve Graft - The surgeon then harvests the nerve graft from a donor site. This involves exposing the donor nerve and carefully dissecting it free from surrounding tissue to obtain the desired length of the graft.
  • Step 6: Suturing the Graft - Once the graft is harvested, it is divided proximally and distally, and then sutured end-to-end to the severed ends of the injured nerve. This connection is critical for re-establishing nerve continuity.
  • Step 7: Repair of Overlying Tissues - Finally, the surgeon repairs the overlying soft tissues and skin in layers to ensure proper healing and minimize scarring.

3. Post-Procedure

After the nerve graft procedure, patients can expect a recovery period that may vary depending on the extent of the injury and the surgical intervention. Post-operative care typically includes monitoring for signs of infection, managing pain, and ensuring proper wound healing. Physical therapy may be recommended to aid in the recovery of function and strength in the affected limb. Patients should follow their surgeon's instructions regarding activity restrictions and follow-up appointments to assess the success of the graft and overall recovery.

Short Descr NRV GRF 1STRND ARM/LEG >4 CM
Medium Descr NERVE GRAFT 1 STRAND ARM/LEG >4 CM
Long Descr Nerve graft (includes obtaining graft), single strand, arm or leg; more than 4 cm length
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Non office-based surgical procedure added in CY 2008 or later; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5E - Ambulatory procedures - other
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 9 - Other OR therapeutic nervous system procedures

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

0882T New Code for 2024 Add on code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC N ASC N1 Intraoperative therapeutic electrical stimulation of peripheral nerve to promote nerve regeneration, including lead placement and removal, upper extremity, minimum of 10 minutes; initial nerve (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
64901 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Nerve graft, each additional nerve; single strand (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
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2024-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
2013-01-01 Changed Short Descriptor changed.
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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