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Official Description

Repair of complex retinal detachment (eg, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, stage C-1 or greater, diabetic traction retinal detachment, retinopathy of prematurity, retinal tear of greater than 90 degrees), with vitrectomy and membrane peeling, including, when performed, air, gas, or silicone oil tamponade, cryotherapy, endolaser photocoagulation, drainage of subretinal fluid, scleral buckling, and/or removal of lens

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 67113 involves the repair of a complex retinal detachment, which is a serious condition where the retina, the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye, becomes separated from its underlying supportive tissue, the choroid. This detachment can occur due to various factors, including proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) at stage C-1 or greater, diabetic traction retinal detachment, retinopathy of prematurity, or retinal tears that exceed 90 degrees in extent. The complexity of these detachments necessitates a multifaceted surgical approach to restore the retina's position and function. The procedure typically includes vitrectomy, which is the removal of the vitreous gel that fills the eye, and membrane peeling, where any membranes causing traction on the retina are carefully excised. Additional techniques may be employed during the surgery, such as the use of air, gas, or silicone oil tamponade to help reattach the retina, as well as cryotherapy and endolaser photocoagulation to treat the retinal tears. The surgery may also involve the drainage of subretinal fluid, scleral buckling to relieve traction, and, if necessary, the removal of the lens to enhance access to the retina. This comprehensive approach aims to ensure the successful reattachment of the retina and to prevent further complications, ultimately preserving vision.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 67113 is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy (PVR) - Specifically at stage C-1 or greater, where abnormal membranes form on the retina, complicating detachment.
  • Diabetic Traction Retinal Detachment - A condition resulting from diabetes that causes the retina to pull away from its normal position due to traction from fibrous tissue.
  • Retinopathy of Prematurity - A condition affecting premature infants, where abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina and can lead to detachment.
  • Retinal Tear Greater than 90 Degrees - Significant tears in the retina that can lead to detachment and require surgical intervention.

2. Procedure

The procedure for repairing a complex retinal detachment using CPT® Code 67113 involves several critical steps:

  • Incision and Access - The conjunctiva is incised around the periphery of the cornea, a process known as peritomy. Following this, Tenon's capsule is peeled back, and the rectus muscle is isolated to provide access to the sclera.
  • Vitrectomy Setup - A vitrectomy device is inserted into the sclera, and two additional incisions are made to accommodate a light pipe and an infusion port. The light pipe illuminates the interior of the eye for better visibility during the procedure.
  • Vitreous Gel Removal - The vitrectomy device, which is a microscopic oscillating cutting tool, is activated to remove the vitreous gel from the center of the eye in a controlled manner. As the vitreous gel is extracted, fluid is infused through the infusion port to maintain intraocular pressure.
  • Membrane Peeling and Examination - The cellular membrane is meticulously peeled from the retinal surface, and the retina is examined for any tears that may require repair.
  • Retinotomy and Fluid Drainage - If necessary, the posterior aspect of the retina may be opened (retinotomy) to drain subretinal fluid. This fluid is replaced with air, gas, or silicone oil to facilitate the reattachment of the retina.
  • Repair of Tears - Any identified retinal tears and the retinotomy site are treated using cryotherapy or endolaser photocoagulation. Cryotherapy involves applying a probe to create ice balls around the detachment, while photocoagulation uses a laser to burn tissue around the detachment.
  • Scleral Buckling - A scleral buckle made of silicone, rubber, sponge, or soft plastic may be secured to the sclera to relieve traction on the retinal detachment, allowing the retina to settle against the choroid and heal.
  • Closure of Incisions - Finally, the incisions made in the sclera and conjunctiva are closed to complete the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the procedure, patients may require specific post-operative care to ensure proper healing and recovery. This may include monitoring for any signs of complications, such as infection or re-detachment of the retina. Patients are often advised to avoid strenuous activities and to follow up with their ophthalmologist for regular assessments of their vision and the status of the retina. Depending on the techniques used during surgery, additional treatments or interventions may be necessary to support recovery and optimize visual outcomes.

Short Descr REPAIR RETINAL DETACH CPLX
Medium Descr RPR COMPLEX RETINA DETACH VITRECT &MEMBRANE PEEL
Long Descr Repair of complex retinal detachment (eg, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, stage C-1 or greater, diabetic traction retinal detachment, retinopathy of prematurity, retinal tear of greater than 90 degrees), with vitrectomy and membrane peeling, including, when performed, air, gas, or silicone oil tamponade, cryotherapy, endolaser photocoagulation, drainage of subretinal fluid, scleral buckling, and/or removal of lens
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Non office-based surgical procedure added in CY 2008 or later; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P4C - Eye procedure - retinal detachment
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 16 - Repair of retinal tear, detachment

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

66990 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 CPT Assistant Article Use of ophthalmic endoscope (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
55 Postoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the postoperative management and another performed the surgical procedure, the postoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 55 to the usual procedure number.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
AG Primary physician
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
ER Items and services furnished by a provider-based, off-campus emergency department
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
X3 Episodic/broad services: for reporting services by clinicians who have broad responsibility for the comprehensive needs of the patient that is limited to a defined period and circumstance such as a hospitalization; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to the hospitalist's services rendered providing comprehensive and general care to a patient while admitted to the hospital
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2016-01-01 Changed Description Changed
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2008-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2008.
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