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Official Description

Destruction of extensive or progressive retinopathy (eg, diabetic retinopathy), cryotherapy, diathermy

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Extensive or progressive retinopathy, particularly diabetic retinopathy, is a serious eye condition characterized by damage to the retinal blood vessels. This damage can lead to swelling, leakage of blood, and the formation of new, abnormal blood vessels on the retina's surface. The CPT® Code 67227 refers to the procedure for the destruction of this extensive or progressive retinopathy using two primary methods: cryotherapy and diathermy. Cryotherapy involves the application of extreme cold to freeze the affected areas, while diathermy utilizes extreme heat to achieve the same goal. Both techniques aim to eliminate the damaged blood vessels that contribute to the progression of the disease. Prior to the procedure, visual acuity is assessed, and the pupil is dilated to allow for better visualization of the retina. A local anesthetic is administered to minimize discomfort during the procedure. The application of either the cryoprobe or diathermy probe is performed on the eye's surface, specifically targeting the peripheral retina where the damaged blood vessels are located. This targeted destruction helps to prevent further complications associated with diabetic retinopathy. Additionally, an alternative treatment option for retinopathy is photocoagulation, which is described under CPT® Code 67228. This method involves the use of laser technology to create burns in the retina, effectively sealing leaking vessels and preventing the formation of new ones. The procedure can be performed using different delivery systems, such as a slit lamp or an indirect delivery system, ensuring that the treatment is tailored to the patient's specific needs.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 67227 is indicated for the treatment of extensive or progressive retinopathy, particularly in cases of diabetic retinopathy. This condition is characterized by the following:

  • Diabetic Retinopathy Damage to the retinal blood vessels due to diabetes, leading to complications such as swelling, leakage of blood, and the formation of new blood vessels.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the destruction of extensive or progressive retinopathy using CPT® Code 67227 involves several critical steps:

  • Step 1: Assessment of Visual Acuity Before the procedure begins, the patient's visual acuity is assessed to determine the extent of vision impairment caused by retinopathy. This evaluation helps in planning the treatment approach.
  • Step 2: Pupil Dilation The pupil is dilated using a mydriatic agent to enhance the physician's ability to visualize the retina clearly. Dilation is essential for accurate targeting of the affected areas during the procedure.
  • Step 3: Administration of Local Anesthetic A local anesthetic is administered to ensure the patient experiences minimal discomfort during the procedure. This step is crucial for patient comfort and cooperation.
  • Step 4: Application of Cryotherapy or Diathermy The physician uses either a cryoprobe or a diathermy probe, which is briefly placed on the surface of the eye over the peripheral retina. The selected method—cryotherapy (extreme cold) or diathermy (extreme heat)—is applied to destroy the damaged blood vessels. This targeted destruction helps to prevent further complications associated with retinopathy.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, patients may experience some temporary discomfort or visual disturbances as the eye begins to heal. It is important for patients to follow up with their healthcare provider to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment and to assess any potential complications. Recovery time may vary, and patients are typically advised to avoid strenuous activities and protect their eyes from bright light during the initial healing phase. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to ensure that the retinopathy is being effectively managed and to determine if additional treatments are necessary.

Short Descr DSTRJ EXTENSIVE RETINOPATHY
Medium Descr DESTRUCTION RETINOPATHY CRYOTHERAPY DIATHERMY
Long Descr Destruction of extensive or progressive retinopathy (eg, diabetic retinopathy), cryotherapy, diathermy
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P4D - Eye procedure - treatment of retinal lesions
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 17 - Destruction of lesion of retina and choroid
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
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2016-01-01 Changed Description Changed
2009-01-01 Changed Code description changed
2008-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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