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Official Description

Excision aural glomus tumor; transcanal

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 69550 refers to the excision of an aural glomus tumor using a transcanal approach. An aural glomus tumor is a benign neoplasm that originates from the paraganglionic cells found in glomus tissue, which is located near the temporal bone. These tumors are categorized into two main types: glomus jugulare tumors, which develop from the adventitia of the jugular bulb's dome, and glomus tympanicum tumors, which arise from glomus bodies along the tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve. The choice of surgical approach for excising these tumors is influenced by their size and location. In the case of CPT® Code 69550, the transcanal approach is specifically utilized for tumors that are confined to the middle ear. This method involves accessing the external auditory canal, which may need to be enlarged to facilitate the procedure. The meatus is incised, and a tympanomeatal flap is created to gain entry into the middle ear, where the tumor is exposed. The surgical team may then either dissect the tumor from the surrounding middle ear structures or employ an Argon laser to coagulate and destroy the tumor tissue. This procedure aims to remove the tumor while preserving as much hearing function as possible, although the extent of the tumor's invasion may necessitate more extensive surgical measures in some cases.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The excision of an aural glomus tumor using CPT® Code 69550 is indicated for patients presenting with specific symptoms or conditions associated with these tumors. The following are the primary indications for this procedure:

  • Presence of Aural Glomus Tumor: The procedure is performed when a diagnosis of an aural glomus tumor is confirmed, which may be indicated by imaging studies or clinical examination.
  • Symptoms of Hearing Loss: Patients may experience hearing loss due to the tumor's location and its effect on surrounding structures within the middle ear.
  • Tinnitus: The presence of tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, may also prompt the need for surgical intervention.
  • Visible Tumor on Examination: Aural glomus tumors may be visible during otoscopic examination, warranting surgical excision.

2. Procedure

The procedure for excising an aural glomus tumor via the transcanal approach involves several detailed steps, as outlined below:

  • Step 1: Accessing the External Auditory Canal - The surgeon begins by entering the external auditory canal, which may require enlargement to provide adequate access to the middle ear. This step is crucial for ensuring that the surgical team can visualize and manipulate the tumor effectively.
  • Step 2: Incising the Meatus - Once access is established, the meatus is incised to facilitate the creation of a tympanomeatal flap. This flap is essential for exposing the middle ear structures and the tumor itself.
  • Step 3: Creating the Tympanomeatal Flap - The tympanomeatal flap is carefully elevated to allow entry into the middle ear cavity. This flap provides a clear view of the tumor and surrounding anatomical structures.
  • Step 4: Exposing the Tumor - With the tympanomeatal flap in place, the surgeon enters the middle ear and exposes the aural glomus tumor. This exposure is critical for the subsequent steps of the procedure.
  • Step 5: Tumor Dissection or Laser Treatment - The tumor is then either dissected from the surrounding middle ear structures or treated with an Argon laser. The choice between these methods depends on the tumor's characteristics and its relationship with adjacent tissues.

3. Post-Procedure

After the excision of the aural glomus tumor, several post-procedure care considerations are important for patient recovery. Patients may experience some degree of discomfort or pain in the ear, which can be managed with appropriate analgesics. Monitoring for any signs of complications, such as infection or excessive bleeding, is essential. Follow-up appointments are typically scheduled to assess healing and to evaluate any changes in hearing function. Depending on the extent of the tumor and the surgical approach, additional interventions may be necessary to address any residual symptoms or complications. The preservation of hearing is a primary goal of the procedure, but in some cases, it may be necessary to sacrifice certain structures to ensure complete tumor removal.

Short Descr EXC AURL GLOMUS TUM TRNSCANL
Medium Descr EXCISION AURAL GLOMUS TUMOR TRANSCANAL
Long Descr Excision aural glomus tumor; transcanal
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 26 - Other therapeutic ear procedures
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
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2025-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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