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Official Description

Radiologic examination, facial bones; less than 3 views

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 70140 refers to a radiologic examination specifically focused on the facial bones, which is performed when fewer than three views are captured. This procedure involves the use of X-ray technology to create images of the facial structures, including key components such as the maxilla (upper jaw), mandible (lower jaw), frontal bone (forehead area), nasal bones (nose structure), and zygoma (cheekbone). X-ray imaging operates on the principle of ionizing radiation, which is directed towards the body. As the X-rays pass through the non-uniform material of human tissue, they are absorbed to varying degrees based on the density and composition of the tissues. This differential absorption allows for the creation of a two-dimensional image that reveals the internal structures of the face. The physician conducts this examination to identify any abnormalities, such as traumatic injuries, bony projections or growths, infections, and other signs of disease. It is important to report CPT® Code 70140 when the examination involves less than three distinct views of the facial bones, as this distinguishes it from more comprehensive examinations that require additional imaging perspectives.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The radiologic examination of the facial bones using CPT® Code 70140 is indicated for various clinical scenarios where assessment of the facial structure is necessary. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Traumatic Injuries The examination is often performed to evaluate facial injuries resulting from accidents, falls, or other forms of trauma that may affect the integrity of the facial bones.
  • Bony Projections or Growths The procedure can help identify abnormal bony growths or projections that may be present in the facial region, which could indicate underlying pathology.
  • Infections In cases where there is suspicion of infection in the facial bones or surrounding tissues, this examination can assist in diagnosing the extent and nature of the infection.
  • Evidence of Disease The examination is also indicated for detecting other diseases that may affect the facial bones, providing critical information for further management and treatment.

2. Procedure

The procedure for conducting a radiologic examination of the facial bones under CPT® Code 70140 involves several key steps that ensure accurate imaging and assessment. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Patient Preparation The patient is positioned appropriately to ensure optimal imaging of the facial bones. This may involve adjusting the head and neck to align with the X-ray machine, ensuring that the area of interest is clearly visible.
  • Step 2: X-ray Exposure The radiologic technologist will then proceed to take the X-ray images. For CPT® Code 70140, fewer than three views of the facial bones will be captured. The technologist will ensure that the X-ray machine is set to the correct parameters to obtain clear images while minimizing radiation exposure.
  • Step 3: Image Review After the images are taken, the physician will review the radiographs for any abnormalities. This includes assessing the images for signs of trauma, bony growths, infections, or other pathological conditions that may be present in the facial bones.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following a radiologic examination of the facial bones typically involves providing the patient with any necessary instructions regarding follow-up care or further evaluations. The physician may discuss the findings from the radiographs with the patient, including any identified abnormalities and the implications for treatment. Additionally, the patient may be advised on any symptoms to monitor and when to seek further medical attention. Recovery from the procedure is generally quick, as it is non-invasive and does not require any significant downtime.

Short Descr X-RAY EXAM OF FACIAL BONES
Medium Descr RADEX FACIAL BONES < 3 VIEWS
Long Descr Radiologic examination, facial bones; less than 3 views
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1B - Standard imaging - musculoskeletal
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 226 - Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
FY X-ray taken using computed radiography technology/cassette-based imaging
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
QJ Services/items provided to a prisoner or patient in state or local custody, however the state or local government, as applicable, meets the requirements in 42 cfr 411.4 (b)
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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2009-01-01 Changed Code description changed
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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