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Official Description

Radiologic examination; neck, soft tissue

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 70360 refers to a radiologic examination specifically targeting the soft tissue of the neck. This procedure involves the use of X-ray technology, which employs indirect ionizing radiation to create images of the internal structures of the body. The fundamental principle behind X-ray imaging is the differential absorption of radiation by various tissues, which have different densities and compositions. As a result, some X-rays are absorbed by denser materials, while others pass through less dense tissues, allowing for the formation of a two-dimensional image on a detector positioned behind the area being examined. In the case of the neck, both frontal and lateral views may be captured to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the soft tissue structures. The resulting radiographs are then analyzed by a physician, who looks for signs of asymmetry or enlargement on either side of the neck, assesses the caliber and contour of the trachea, and identifies any soft tissue swelling that may affect critical anatomical components such as the adenoids, tonsils, epiglottis, or aryepiglottic folds. This examination is crucial for diagnosing various conditions affecting the neck's soft tissues.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The radiologic examination of the neck's soft tissue, as denoted by CPT® Code 70360, is indicated for various clinical scenarios. These may include:

  • Evaluation of Soft Tissue Abnormalities This procedure is performed to assess any abnormalities in the soft tissues of the neck, which may include swelling, masses, or other pathological changes.
  • Assessment of Airway Obstruction The examination can help identify potential causes of airway obstruction, such as enlarged tonsils or adenoids, which may be critical in pediatric patients.
  • Investigation of Neck Pain or Discomfort Patients presenting with unexplained neck pain or discomfort may undergo this examination to rule out underlying soft tissue issues.
  • Follow-Up on Previous Findings This procedure may be indicated for follow-up evaluations of previously identified soft tissue conditions to monitor changes over time.

2. Procedure

The procedure for conducting a radiologic examination of the neck's soft tissue involves several key steps, which are outlined as follows:

  • Patient Positioning The patient is positioned appropriately to ensure optimal imaging of the neck. This may involve standing or sitting in a specific orientation to facilitate both frontal and lateral views.
  • Application of Protective Measures Lead aprons or other protective measures are utilized to shield sensitive areas of the body from unnecessary radiation exposure during the imaging process.
  • Radiographic Imaging X-ray images are captured from both frontal and lateral perspectives. The radiologic technologist will activate the X-ray machine, which emits radiation that passes through the neck and is captured by a detector, creating images of the soft tissues.
  • Image Review Once the images are obtained, they are reviewed by a radiologist or physician. They will analyze the radiographs for any signs of asymmetry, enlargement, or other abnormalities in the soft tissues of the neck.

3. Post-Procedure

After the radiologic examination of the neck's soft tissue is completed, the patient may be advised to resume normal activities unless otherwise directed by the physician. There are typically no specific post-procedure care requirements associated with this examination. However, the physician will discuss the findings with the patient and may recommend further diagnostic tests or treatments based on the results of the X-ray images. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to monitor any identified conditions or to discuss additional management strategies if necessary.

Short Descr X-RAY EXAM OF NECK
Medium Descr RADIOLOGIC EXAMINATION NECK SOFT TISSUE
Long Descr Radiologic examination; neck, soft tissue
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1F - Standard imaging - other
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 226 - Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CG Policy criteria applied
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
FX X-ray taken using film
FY X-ray taken using computed radiography technology/cassette-based imaging
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
JZ Zero drug amount discarded/not administered to any patient
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
MA Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to service being rendered to a patient with a suspected or confirmed emergency medical condition
MC Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of electronic health record or clinical decision support mechanism vendor issues
PC Wrong surgery or other invasive procedure on patient
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
QJ Services/items provided to a prisoner or patient in state or local custody, however the state or local government, as applicable, meets the requirements in 42 cfr 411.4 (b)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
X1 Continuous/broad services: for reporting services by clinicians, who provide the principal care for a patient, with no planned endpoint of the relationship; services in this category represent comprehensive care, dealing with the entire scope of patient problems, either directly or in a care coordination role; reporting clinician service examples include, but are not limited to: primary care, and clinicians providing comprehensive care to patients in addition to specialty care
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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