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Official Description

Magnetic resonance angiography, neck; with contrast material(s)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is a specialized imaging technique that utilizes magnetic fields and radiofrequency pulses to create detailed images of blood vessels in the neck. This noninvasive procedure is particularly useful for evaluating both arterial and venous structures, allowing healthcare professionals to diagnose various vascular conditions. The procedure can be performed with or without the use of contrast materials, which enhance the visibility of blood vessels. Specifically, CPT® Code 70548 refers to MRA of the neck that is conducted with the administration of contrast material(s). This technique is essential for identifying conditions such as atherosclerotic stenosis, which is the narrowing of arteries due to plaque buildup, arterial dissection, where a tear forms in the artery wall, acute thrombosis, which involves the formation of a blood clot, and aneurysms or pseudo-aneurysms, which are abnormal bulges in the arterial wall. Additionally, MRA can help detect vascular loops, malformations, tumors, and arterial causes of pulsatile tinnitus, a condition characterized by hearing a rhythmic sound in the ears. The procedure may also be indicated following vascular surgery to assess the status of neck vessels. During the MRA, multiple images are captured, typically 1-2 mm thick, and processed using advanced algorithms to create maximum intensity projections (MIPs), which provide a clear view of the areas of interest. The images are then interpreted by a radiologist, who provides a comprehensive written report of the findings.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of the neck with contrast material is indicated for the evaluation of various vascular conditions. The following conditions may warrant the use of this procedure:

  • Atherosclerotic stenosis - A condition characterized by the narrowing of arteries due to plaque buildup, which can restrict blood flow.
  • Arterial dissection - A serious condition where a tear occurs in the artery wall, potentially leading to severe complications.
  • Acute thrombosis - The formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel, which can impede circulation and lead to tissue damage.
  • Aneurysms or pseudo-aneurysms - Abnormal bulges in the arterial wall that can pose a risk of rupture and hemorrhage.
  • Vascular loops - Abnormal loops in the blood vessels that may affect blood flow and vascular function.
  • Vascular malformations/tumors - Abnormal growths or formations in the vascular system that may require further evaluation and management.
  • Arterial causes of pulsatile tinnitus - Conditions affecting the arteries that may lead to the perception of rhythmic sounds in the ears.

2. Procedure

The procedure for magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of the neck with contrast material involves several key steps to ensure accurate imaging and evaluation of the vascular structures. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Patient Preparation - The patient is positioned comfortably on the examination table, and an intravenous (IV) line is established to facilitate the administration of contrast material. The patient is informed about the procedure, and any necessary pre-procedure assessments are conducted to ensure safety.
  • Step 2: Administration of Contrast Material - Once the IV line is in place, contrast material is injected into the bloodstream. This contrast agent enhances the visibility of blood vessels during the imaging process, allowing for clearer and more detailed images.
  • Step 3: Imaging Acquisition - The patient is then placed inside the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine. The MRA is performed using a series of radiofrequency pulses and magnetic fields to capture multiple images of the neck's vascular structures. These images are typically 1-2 mm in thickness and are acquired in various planes to provide comprehensive views of the arteries and veins.
  • Step 4: Image Processing - After the images are obtained, they are processed using advanced algorithms to create maximum intensity projections (MIPs). This post-processing step is crucial for highlighting areas of interest and providing detailed views of the vascular anatomy.
  • Step 5: Interpretation of Results - The processed images, along with the initial MRA images, are reviewed by a radiologist. The radiologist analyzes the findings and identifies any abnormalities or areas of concern. A written report is then generated, summarizing the results and providing recommendations for further management if necessary.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) procedure, the patient may be monitored for a short period to ensure there are no immediate adverse reactions to the contrast material. Patients are typically advised to hydrate well to help flush the contrast agent from their system. Depending on the facility's protocols, patients may be allowed to resume normal activities shortly after the procedure. The radiologist's report will be made available to the referring physician, who will discuss the findings with the patient and determine any necessary follow-up actions or treatments based on the results of the MRA.

Short Descr MR ANGIOGRAPHY NECK W/DYE
Medium Descr MRA NECK W/CONTRAST MATERIAL
Long Descr Magnetic resonance angiography, neck; with contrast material(s)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 4 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic imaging procedures apply...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 88 -
APC Status Indicator Codes That May Be Paid Through a Composite APC
ASC Payment Indicator Radiology service paid separately when provided integral to a surgical procedure on ASC list; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I2C - Advanced imaging - MRI/MRA: brain/head/neck
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 198 - Magnetic resonance imaging
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
ME The order for this service adheres to appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
MG The order for this service does not have applicable appropriate use criteria in the qualified clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
MH Unknown if ordering professional consulted a clinical decision support mechanism for this service, related information was not provided to the furnishing professional or provider
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
MA Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to service being rendered to a patient with a suspected or confirmed emergency medical condition
MC Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of electronic health record or clinical decision support mechanism vendor issues
MD Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of extreme and uncontrollable circumstances
MF The order for this service does not adhere to the appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
QQ Ordering professional consulted a qualified clinical decision support mechanism for this service and the related data was provided to the furnishing professional
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2001-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2001.
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