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Official Description

Radiologic examination, hips, bilateral, with pelvis when performed; 3-4 views

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A radiologic examination, specifically CPT® Code 73522, refers to a diagnostic imaging procedure that involves taking X-ray images of both the left and right hips, and may also include the pelvis if performed. This examination utilizes X-ray technology, which employs indirect ionizing radiation to create images of the internal structures of the body. The principle behind X-ray imaging is based on the varying densities and compositions of human tissues, which affect how X-rays are absorbed or transmitted. As a result, some X-rays are absorbed by denser materials, such as bones, while others pass through less dense tissues, allowing for the creation of a two-dimensional image on a detector positioned behind the body. The primary purpose of this examination is to evaluate the hips for various medical conditions. Common indications for performing this procedure include the assessment of fractures, dislocations, deformities, degenerative bone diseases, osteomyelitis, arthritis, the presence of foreign bodies, infections, or tumors. The standard views typically captured during this examination include the anteroposterior view, where the patient lies supine with legs straight and slightly rotated inward; the lateral 'frog-leg' view, which requires the hips to be flexed and abducted with knees bent and soles of the feet together; and a cross-table view, where the unaffected hip and knee are flexed at a 90-degree angle to allow for optimal imaging of the affected side. Additionally, a pelvic view may be included, which is often taken with the patient in a supine position and both legs rotated inward slightly. This comprehensive approach to imaging the hips ensures that a thorough evaluation can be conducted, aiding in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The radiologic examination of the hips, as described by CPT® Code 73522, is performed for several specific indications. These include:

  • Fractures The examination is utilized to identify any fractures in the hip region, which may not be visible through physical examination alone.
  • Dislocations It helps in diagnosing dislocations of the hip joint, which can occur due to trauma or injury.
  • Deformities The procedure is indicated for assessing congenital or acquired deformities of the hip structure.
  • Degenerative Bone Conditions It is used to evaluate degenerative conditions affecting the hip joint, such as osteoarthritis.
  • Osteomyelitis The examination can assist in diagnosing osteomyelitis, an infection of the bone that may affect the hip area.
  • Arthritis It is indicated for assessing various forms of arthritis that may impact the hip joint.
  • Foreign Body The procedure is performed to locate any foreign bodies that may be present in the hip region.
  • Infection It aids in identifying infections that may be present in or around the hip joint.
  • Tumor The examination is also indicated for evaluating the presence of tumors in the hip area.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 73522 involves several specific steps to ensure comprehensive imaging of the hips and pelvis. The following procedural steps are typically followed:

  • Step 1: Patient Positioning The patient is positioned supine on the X-ray table, ensuring comfort and stability. The legs are straightened and rotated slightly inward, approximately 15 degrees, to optimize the anteroposterior view of the hips.
  • Step 2: Anteroposterior View The first view taken is the anteroposterior (AP) view, which captures the front-to-back image of both hips. This view is crucial for assessing the overall alignment and structure of the hip joints.
  • Step 3: Lateral 'Frog-Leg' View The next view is the lateral 'frog-leg' view. In this position, the patient's hips are flexed and abducted, with the knees bent and the soles of the feet placed together. This view provides a clear image of the hip joint and surrounding structures.
  • Step 4: Cross-Table View A cross-table view is then performed, where the unaffected hip and knee are flexed at a 90-degree angle, moving them out of the way. The X-ray beam is directed perpendicular to the long axis of the femur on the affected side, allowing for detailed imaging of the hip joint.
  • Step 5: Additional Lateral View An additional lateral view may be taken with the hip flexed at 45 degrees and abducted at 45 degrees, with the beam aimed perpendicular to the table. This view further enhances the assessment of the hip joint.
  • Step 6: Pelvic View If indicated, a pelvic view may also be captured, providing a comprehensive image of the hip and pelvic region, which is essential for evaluating any associated conditions.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the radiologic examination, the patient may be instructed to resume normal activities unless otherwise advised by the healthcare provider. There are typically no specific post-procedure care requirements associated with this examination. However, the healthcare provider may discuss the results of the imaging study with the patient during a follow-up appointment. It is important for the patient to report any unusual symptoms or discomfort following the procedure, as this may warrant further evaluation. The images obtained will be reviewed by a radiologist, who will provide a detailed report to the referring physician for further interpretation and management of the patient's condition.

Short Descr X-RAY EXAM HIPS BI 3-4 VIEWS
Medium Descr RADEX HIPS BILATERAL WITH PELVIS 3-4 VIEWS
Long Descr Radiologic examination, hips, bilateral, with pelvis when performed; 3-4 views
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1B - Standard imaging - musculoskeletal
MUE 2
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
FY X-ray taken using computed radiography technology/cassette-based imaging
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
25 Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the procedure or other service: it may be necessary to indicate that on the day a procedure or service identified by a cpt code was performed, the patient's condition required a significant, separately identifiable e/m service above and beyond the other service provided or beyond the usual preoperative and postoperative care associated with the procedure that was performed. a significant, separately identifiable e/m service is defined or substantiated by documentation that satisfies the relevant criteria for the respective e/m service to be reported (see evaluation and management services guidelines for instructions on determining level of e/m service). the e/m service may be prompted by the symptom or condition for which the procedure and/or service was provided. as such, different diagnoses are not required for reporting of the e/m services on the same date. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 25 to the appropriate level of e/m service. note: this modifier is not used to report an e/m service that resulted in a decision to perform surgery. see modifier 57 for significant, separately identifiable non-e/m services, see modifier 59.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
56 Preoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the preoperative care and evaluation and another performed the surgical procedure, the preoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 56 to the usual procedure number.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
99 Multiple modifiers: under certain circumstances 2 or more modifiers may be necessary to completely delineate a service. in such situations modifier 99 should be added to the basic procedure, and other applicable modifiers may be listed as part of the description of the service.
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
FX X-ray taken using film
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
MA Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to service being rendered to a patient with a suspected or confirmed emergency medical condition
MC Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of electronic health record or clinical decision support mechanism vendor issues
MH Unknown if ordering professional consulted a clinical decision support mechanism for this service, related information was not provided to the furnishing professional or provider
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
QJ Services/items provided to a prisoner or patient in state or local custody, however the state or local government, as applicable, meets the requirements in 42 cfr 411.4 (b)
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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2016-01-01 Added Added
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