Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Radiologic examination, femur; minimum 2 views

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A radiologic examination of the femur, identified by CPT® Code 73552, involves the use of X-ray imaging to capture detailed images of the femur, which is the long bone located between the hip and the knee. This procedure utilizes indirect ionizing radiation to produce images that reveal the internal structures of the body. The principle behind X-ray imaging is based on the varying densities and compositions of human tissues; as X-rays pass through the body, some are absorbed by denser materials, while others pass through, allowing for the creation of a two-dimensional image on a detector. This imaging technique is particularly useful for diagnosing a range of conditions that may affect the femur, including pain, limping, or swelling, as well as specific medical issues such as fractures, dislocations, deformities, degenerative bone diseases, osteomyelitis, arthritis, foreign bodies, and the presence of cysts or tumors. Additionally, X-rays are employed to assess the alignment of the femur after treatment for fractures. The standard views taken during this examination typically include the anteroposterior view, which captures the femur from front to back, and the lateral view, which provides a side perspective. For a single view of the femur, the appropriate code is 73551, while CPT® Code 73552 is designated for examinations that include a minimum of two views.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Radiologic examination of the femur (CPT® Code 73552) is indicated for various clinical scenarios where assessment of the femur is necessary. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Pain Evaluation of unexplained pain in the thigh region.
  • Limping Investigation of limping that may suggest underlying femoral issues.
  • Swelling Assessment of swelling in the thigh area to determine the cause.
  • Fractures Identification of fractures that may not be visible through physical examination alone.
  • Dislocations Detection of dislocations that could affect the femur's position.
  • Deformities Evaluation of any deformities present in the femur.
  • Degenerative Bone Conditions Assessment of conditions such as osteoarthritis that may affect the femur.
  • Osteomyelitis Investigation of suspected bone infections.
  • Arthritis Evaluation of arthritic changes in the femur.
  • Foreign Body Detection of any foreign objects that may be lodged in the femur.
  • Cysts or Tumors Identification of cysts or tumors that may be present in the femoral region.
  • Post-Fracture Treatment Assessment of femur alignment following fracture treatment.

2. Procedure

The procedure for a radiologic examination of the femur (CPT® Code 73552) involves several key steps to ensure accurate imaging and diagnosis. The following procedural steps are typically followed:

  • Patient Preparation The patient is positioned appropriately, usually standing or lying down, to facilitate optimal imaging of the femur. The area of interest is exposed, and any necessary protective measures, such as lead aprons, are applied to shield other parts of the body from radiation.
  • Image Acquisition The radiologic technologist will take a minimum of two views of the femur. The standard views include the anteroposterior (AP) view, which captures the femur from front to back, and the lateral view, which provides a side perspective. Additional views may be taken as needed based on the clinical indication.
  • Image Review After the images are captured, they are reviewed for clarity and completeness. The technologist ensures that the images adequately demonstrate the femur and any areas of concern.
  • Documentation The results of the examination are documented, including any observations made during the imaging process. This documentation is crucial for subsequent interpretation by a radiologist or physician.

3. Post-Procedure

After the radiologic examination of the femur is completed, the patient may be advised to resume normal activities unless otherwise directed by their healthcare provider. The images obtained will be interpreted by a radiologist, who will provide a report detailing any findings related to the femur. This report is essential for guiding further clinical management, which may include additional imaging, referrals to specialists, or treatment plans based on the identified conditions. Patients should be informed that any follow-up care or additional procedures will be based on the results of the radiologic examination.

Short Descr X-RAY EXAM OF FEMUR 2/>
Medium Descr RADIOLOGIC EXAMINATION FEMUR MINIMUM 2 VIEWS
Long Descr Radiologic examination, femur; minimum 2 views
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 3 - The usual payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1B - Standard imaging - musculoskeletal
MUE 2
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
FY X-ray taken using computed radiography technology/cassette-based imaging
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
FX X-ray taken using film
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
27 Multiple outpatient hospital e/m encounters on the same date: for hospital outpatient reporting purposes, utilization of hospital resources related to separate and distinct e/m encounters performed in multiple outpatient hospital settings on the same date may be reported by adding modifier 27 to each appropriate level outpatient and/or emergency department e/m code(s). this modifier provides a means of reporting circumstances involving evaluation and management services provided by physician(s) in more than one (multiple) outpatient hospital setting(s) (eg, hospital emergency department, clinic). note: this modifier is not to be used for physician reporting of multiple e/m services performed by the same physician on the same date. for physician reporting of all outpatient evaluation and management services provided by the same physician on the same date and performed in multiple outpatient setting(s) (eg, hospital emergency department, clinic), see evaluation and management, emergency department, or preventive medicine services codes.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
A7 Dressing for seven wounds
AR Physician provider services in a physician scarcity area
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
ER Items and services furnished by a provider-based, off-campus emergency department
ET Emergency services
F5 Right hand, thumb
F6 Right hand, second digit
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
MA Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to service being rendered to a patient with a suspected or confirmed emergency medical condition
PC Wrong surgery or other invasive procedure on patient
Q0 Investigational clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
U6 Medicaid level of care 6, as defined by each state
UD Medicaid level of care 13, as defined by each state
UH Services provided in the evening
X1 Continuous/broad services: for reporting services by clinicians, who provide the principal care for a patient, with no planned endpoint of the relationship; services in this category represent comprehensive care, dealing with the entire scope of patient problems, either directly or in a care coordination role; reporting clinician service examples include, but are not limited to: primary care, and clinicians providing comprehensive care to patients in addition to specialty care
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
Date
Action
Notes
2016-01-01 Added Added
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"