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Official Description

Cholecystography, oral contrast; additional or repeat examination or multiple day examination

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Cholecystography is a diagnostic imaging procedure that involves the use of oral contrast material, specifically a special dye, to enhance the visibility of the gallbladder during X-ray examinations. This procedure is particularly useful for evaluating the structure and function of the gallbladder, allowing healthcare providers to identify any abnormalities or conditions affecting this organ. The patient is required to ingest the oral contrast, which travels through the digestive system and accumulates in the gallbladder, effectively staining it. This staining process aids in producing clearer and more detailed X-ray images. The CPT® Code 74291 is specifically designated for cases where additional or repeat examinations are performed, or when multiple day examinations are necessary to obtain comprehensive diagnostic information about the gallbladder's condition. This code ensures that healthcare providers can accurately document and bill for the procedure when multiple imaging sessions are required to achieve a complete assessment.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Cholecystography is indicated for the evaluation of various conditions related to the gallbladder. The following are specific indications for performing this procedure:

  • Gallbladder Disease The procedure is often performed to assess for gallstones, inflammation, or other pathological conditions affecting the gallbladder.
  • Preoperative Assessment It may be indicated prior to gallbladder surgery to provide detailed imaging of the gallbladder's anatomy and function.
  • Postoperative Evaluation Cholecystography can be used to evaluate the gallbladder after surgical procedures to ensure proper healing and function.

2. Procedure

The cholecystography procedure involves several key steps to ensure accurate imaging of the gallbladder. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Patient Preparation The patient is instructed to fast for a specified period before the procedure to ensure that the gallbladder is adequately filled with the oral contrast material. This preparation is crucial for obtaining clear images.
  • Step 2: Administration of Oral Contrast The patient swallows a special dye, which is the oral contrast agent. This dye is designed to be absorbed by the gallbladder, allowing it to be visualized on X-ray images.
  • Step 3: Imaging After a designated time for the contrast to reach the gallbladder, the physician takes X-ray images. These images capture the gallbladder's structure and any potential abnormalities.
  • Step 4: Additional Imaging (if necessary) If further evaluation is required, additional X-rays may be taken at a later time or on multiple days to provide a comprehensive assessment of the gallbladder's condition.

3. Post-Procedure

After the cholecystography procedure, patients may be monitored for any immediate reactions to the oral contrast material. It is generally expected that patients can resume normal activities shortly after the procedure. However, they may be advised to drink plenty of fluids to help flush the contrast material from their system. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to discuss the results of the imaging and any further necessary evaluations or treatments based on the findings.

Short Descr CONTRAST X-RAYS GALLBLADDER
Medium Descr CHOLECYST ORAL CNTRST ADDL/REPEAT XM/MULT DAY XM
Long Descr Cholecystography, oral contrast; additional or repeat examination or multiple day examination
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 9 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Not Discounted when Multiple
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1D - Standard imaging - contrast gastrointestinal
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 226 - Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques
Date
Action
Notes
2015-01-01 Deleted Code deleted
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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