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Official Description

Urography, antegrade, radiological supervision and interpretation

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Urography, antegrade, is a radiological procedure designed to visualize the anatomy and function of the kidneys and ureters. This procedure is essential for assessing urinary drainage and diagnosing various conditions affecting the urinary tract. It involves the injection of a radiopaque contrast medium, which enhances the visibility of these structures during imaging. The contrast can be administered through a percutaneously placed needle or tube, or via an indwelling catheter, allowing for a detailed examination of the renal pelvis, ureters, and the flow of urine. Antegrade urography encompasses several specific procedures, including pyelostogram, nephrostogram, and ureteropyelogram, which are utilized to identify abnormalities such as strictures, stones, and tumors. Additionally, this technique is valuable for evaluating the status of previously placed nephrostomy, pyelostomy, or ureterostomy catheters, as well as for visualizing implanted ureters in patients with an ileal conduit. The procedure typically begins with the administration of a local anesthetic to minimize discomfort, followed by the insertion of a needle guided by fluoroscopy to the target site, where the contrast medium is injected. This results in the capture of radiologic images that provide critical information regarding the upper urinary tract and its function. It is important to note that CPT® Code 74425 specifically refers to the radiological supervision and interpretation of the antegrade urography procedure, which includes the analysis of the obtained images and the generation of a comprehensive written report detailing the findings.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Antegrade urography is performed for various clinical indications, primarily to evaluate the urinary system's structure and function. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Assessment of Urinary Drainage - To determine how well urine is draining from the kidneys to the bladder.
  • Diagnosis of Strictures - To identify any narrowing in the ureters that may impede urine flow.
  • Detection of Stones - To locate urinary calculi that could cause obstruction or pain.
  • Identification of Tumors - To visualize any abnormal growths within the urinary tract.
  • Evaluation of Catheter Function - To check the patency and position of previously placed nephrostomy, pyelostomy, or ureterostomy catheters.
  • Visualization of Implanted Ureters - To assess the function of ureters that have been repositioned in patients with an ileal conduit.

2. Procedure

The antegrade urography procedure involves several critical steps to ensure accurate imaging and assessment of the urinary system. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Anesthesia Administration - A local anesthetic is injected into the skin and muscle over the kidney to minimize discomfort during the procedure.
  • Step 2: Needle Insertion - Under fluoroscopic guidance, a needle is carefully inserted through the skin and advanced to the renal pelvis of the kidney, targeting the area where the contrast medium will be injected.
  • Step 3: Contrast Medium Injection - Once the needle is correctly positioned, a radiopaque contrast medium is injected through the needle. This contrast enhances the visibility of the upper urinary tract during imaging.
  • Step 4: Image Acquisition - Radiologic images of the upper collection system and ureter are obtained as urine drains into the bladder, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of the urinary anatomy and function.
  • Step 5: Alternative Injection via Indwelling Catheter - If an indwelling catheter is already in place, a syringe filled with contrast dye is connected to the catheter. The contrast is injected, and X-ray images are taken to visualize the kidney and ureter.
  • Step 6: Stoma Injection (if applicable) - In cases where a stoma is present, a similar injection procedure may be performed to visualize the ureters and sections of the small bowel (ileal conduit) that have been repositioned to function as a bladder.

3. Post-Procedure

After the antegrade urography procedure, patients may be monitored for any immediate complications or adverse reactions to the contrast medium. It is essential to ensure that the patient is stable and that there are no signs of infection or bleeding at the injection site. Patients may be advised to drink plenty of fluids to help flush the contrast material from their system. Follow-up imaging or assessments may be scheduled based on the findings from the procedure, and a detailed report of the results will be provided to the referring physician for further evaluation and management.

Short Descr UROGRAPHY ANTEGRADE RS&I
Medium Descr ANTEGRADE UROGRAPHY RADIOLOGICAL SUPVJ & INTERPJ
Long Descr Urography, antegrade, radiological supervision and interpretation
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator T-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I1F - Standard imaging - other
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 226 - Other diagnostic radiology and related techniques

This is an add-on code that must be used in conjunction with one of these primary codes.

50390 MPFS Status: Active Code APC T ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Aspiration and/or injection of renal cyst or pelvis by needle, percutaneous
50396 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Manometric studies through nephrostomy or pyelostomy tube, or indwelling ureteral catheter
50684 MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Injection procedure for ureterography or ureteropyelography through ureterostomy or indwelling ureteral catheter
50690 MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Injection procedure for visualization of ileal conduit and/or ureteropyelography, exclusive of radiologic service
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
FY X-ray taken using computed radiography technology/cassette-based imaging
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2021-01-01 Changed Code changed.
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2008-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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