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Official Description

Aortography, thoracic, by serialography, radiological supervision and interpretation

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Thoracic aortography, as described by CPT® Code 75605, is a specialized vascular imaging procedure aimed at evaluating the structural integrity of the thoracic aorta and assessing blood flow within this major blood vessel. The procedure involves the insertion of a large bore needle into a peripheral blood vessel, typically located in the arm or groin. Through this needle, a guidewire is carefully introduced, allowing for the advancement of a catheter into the thoracic aorta under the guidance of X-ray imaging. Once the catheter is properly positioned, a contrast dye is injected into the aorta, enabling real-time visualization of blood flow and the condition of the aortic walls. The term 'serialography' refers to the acquisition of a series of images during this process, which can be recorded for further analysis or comparison with prior imaging studies. This code encompasses not only the technical aspects of the procedure but also the radiologist's role in supervising the aortogram, reviewing relevant medical records, interpreting the imaging findings, and providing a comprehensive written report. Additionally, it includes any necessary consultations with the referring physician(s) regarding the diagnosis and potential need for further diagnostic tests or interventions, ensuring a thorough approach to patient care.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The indications for performing thoracic aortography (CPT® Code 75605) typically include the following conditions and symptoms:

  • Suspected Aortic Aneurysm - This procedure is indicated when there is a suspicion of an aneurysm in the thoracic aorta, which may require further evaluation to determine its size and potential risk of rupture.
  • Aortic Dissection - Thoracic aortography is performed to assess the presence of an aortic dissection, a serious condition where the layers of the aorta separate, potentially leading to life-threatening complications.
  • Vascular Malformations - The procedure may be indicated for the evaluation of vascular malformations or abnormalities within the thoracic aorta that could affect blood flow.
  • Preoperative Assessment - It is often utilized as part of the preoperative assessment for surgical interventions involving the thoracic aorta, providing critical information about the anatomy and condition of the vessel.
  • Follow-up Imaging - Thoracic aortography may be indicated for follow-up imaging in patients with a history of aortic disease to monitor changes over time.

2. Procedure

The procedure for thoracic aortography (CPT® Code 75605) involves several critical steps to ensure accurate imaging and patient safety:

  • Step 1: Patient Preparation - The patient is positioned comfortably, and the area of the body where the needle will be inserted is cleaned and sterilized to minimize the risk of infection. The patient may receive sedation to help them relax during the procedure.
  • Step 2: Needle Insertion - A large bore needle is carefully inserted into a peripheral blood vessel, typically in the arm or groin. This step is crucial as it provides access to the vascular system for the subsequent steps.
  • Step 3: Guidewire Introduction - A guidewire is introduced through the needle into the blood vessel. This guidewire serves as a pathway for the catheter, ensuring precise placement within the thoracic aorta.
  • Step 4: Catheter Advancement - A catheter is advanced over the guidewire into the thoracic aorta. This step is performed under continuous X-ray guidance to ensure accurate positioning of the catheter within the aorta.
  • Step 5: Contrast Injection - Once the catheter is in place, a contrast dye is injected into the thoracic aorta. This dye enhances the visibility of the aorta and surrounding structures during imaging.
  • Step 6: Imaging Acquisition - A series of images, known as serialography, are obtained and recorded. These images allow for detailed examination of the aorta's structure and blood flow dynamics.
  • Step 7: Supervision and Interpretation - Throughout the procedure, the radiologist supervises the process, reviews the imaging findings, and interprets the results. A comprehensive written report is generated, detailing the findings and any recommendations for further evaluation or treatment.

3. Post-Procedure

After the thoracic aortography procedure, patients are typically monitored for any immediate complications, such as bleeding or adverse reactions to the contrast dye. They may be advised to rest and avoid strenuous activities for a specified period. The radiologist will provide a detailed report of the findings, which will be shared with the referring physician to discuss the results and any necessary follow-up actions. Patients may also be scheduled for additional imaging or interventions based on the outcomes of the aortography.

Short Descr CONTRAST EXAM THORACIC AORTA
Medium Descr AORTOGRAPHY THORACIC SERIALOGRAPHY RS&I
Long Descr Aortography, thoracic, by serialography, radiological supervision and interpretation
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 6 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic cardiovascular services apply...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator T-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I4B - Imaging/procedure - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 189 - Contrast aortogram

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

37252 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Intravascular ultrasound (noncoronary vessel) during diagnostic evaluation and/or therapeutic intervention, including radiological supervision and interpretation; initial noncoronary vessel (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
37253 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Intravascular ultrasound (noncoronary vessel) during diagnostic evaluation and/or therapeutic intervention, including radiological supervision and interpretation; each additional noncoronary vessel (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Short Descriptor changed. Guideline information changed.
2011-01-01 Changed Guideline information changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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