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Official Description

Endovascular repair of descending thoracic aorta (eg, aneurysm, pseudoaneurysm, dissection, penetrating ulcer, intramural hematoma, or traumatic disruption); involving coverage of left subclavian artery origin, initial endoprosthesis plus descending thoracic aortic extension(s), if required, to level of celiac artery origin, radiological supervision and interpretation

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Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 75956 refers to the endovascular repair of the descending thoracic aorta, which is a critical procedure performed to address various vascular conditions. This procedure is specifically indicated for conditions such as aneurysms, pseudoaneurysms, dissections, penetrating ulcers, intramural hematomas, or traumatic disruptions of the aorta. The endovascular approach involves the placement of an endoprosthesis, which is a type of stent graft, to reinforce the aorta and restore normal blood flow. In this particular code, the procedure includes the coverage of the left subclavian artery origin, which is a significant anatomical consideration during the repair. The intervention may also involve the use of descending thoracic aortic extensions, if necessary, to reach the level of the celiac artery origin. During the procedure, radiological supervision and interpretation play a vital role. This includes performing angiography of the aorta and its branches prior to the deployment of the endovascular prosthesis, ensuring that the anatomy is well understood and that the prosthesis can be accurately placed. Fluoroscopic guidance is utilized throughout the procedure to assist in the precise placement of guidewires, catheters, and the endovascular prosthesis itself. Additionally, intraprocedural angiography is conducted to confirm the correct positioning of the prosthesis, detect any potential endoleaks, and evaluate the blood flow in the aorta. A post-deployment angiogram is also performed to assess the position of the prosthesis, check for endoleaks, and verify the patency of the aorta following the repair. The physician is responsible for providing a comprehensive written interpretation of all imaging conducted during the procedure, ensuring that all aspects of the intervention are documented and evaluated thoroughly.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The endovascular repair of the descending thoracic aorta using CPT® Code 75956 is indicated for several specific vascular conditions. These include:

  • Aneurysm - A localized enlargement of the aorta that can lead to rupture if not treated.
  • Pseudoaneurysm - A false aneurysm that occurs when blood leaks out of the artery but is contained by surrounding tissue.
  • Dissection - A serious condition where a tear in the aorta's inner layer allows blood to flow between the layers of the artery wall.
  • Pentrating Ulcer - An ulcer that penetrates the aortic wall, potentially leading to serious complications.
  • Intramural Hematoma - A collection of blood within the wall of the aorta, which can compromise its integrity.
  • Traumatic Disruption - Injury to the aorta resulting from trauma, necessitating urgent repair.

2. Procedure

The procedure for endovascular repair of the descending thoracic aorta involves several critical steps, which are outlined as follows:

  • Step 1: Pre-Procedure Imaging - Prior to the intervention, angiography of the aorta and its branches is performed to assess the anatomy and identify the exact location of the pathology. This imaging is crucial for planning the procedure and ensuring accurate placement of the endoprosthesis.
  • Step 2: Road-Mapping Angiography - A road-mapping angiography is obtained to visualize the aortic anatomy in real-time, aiding in the navigation of the endovascular devices during the procedure.
  • Step 3: Fluoroscopic Guidance - Throughout the procedure, fluoroscopic guidance is utilized to assist in the placement of guidewires, catheters, and the endovascular prosthesis. This real-time imaging ensures precision in the deployment of the devices.
  • Step 4: Deployment of Endoprosthesis - The initial endoprosthesis is deployed to repair the descending thoracic aorta. If necessary, additional descending thoracic aortic extensions are placed to reach the level of the celiac artery origin, ensuring complete coverage of the affected area.
  • Step 5: Balloon Dilation - Balloon dilation may be performed to properly seat the prosthesis and ensure optimal fit within the aorta. Fluoroscopic guidance is again employed during this step to monitor the process.
  • Step 6: Post-Deployment Angiogram - After the deployment of the prosthesis, a post-deployment angiogram is conducted to evaluate the position of the prosthesis, check for any endoleaks, and verify the patency of the aorta.
  • Step 7: Documentation - The physician provides a written interpretation of all angiographic and fluoroscopic imaging performed during the procedure, ensuring comprehensive documentation of the intervention.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the endovascular repair of the descending thoracic aorta, patients are typically monitored for any complications, including potential endoleaks or issues with the prosthesis. Recovery may involve a period of observation in a hospital setting, where vital signs and overall health are closely monitored. Patients may also receive instructions regarding activity restrictions and follow-up imaging to ensure the success of the repair. The physician will provide guidance on any necessary post-procedure care and schedule follow-up appointments to assess the long-term outcomes of the intervention.

Short Descr XRAY ENDOVASC THOR AO REPR
Medium Descr EVASC RPR DESCND THORCIC AORTA SUBCLAV ORIG RS&I
Long Descr Endovascular repair of descending thoracic aorta (eg, aneurysm, pseudoaneurysm, dissection, penetrating ulcer, intramural hematoma, or traumatic disruption); involving coverage of left subclavian artery origin, initial endoprosthesis plus descending thoracic aortic extension(s), if required, to level of celiac artery origin, radiological supervision and interpretation
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I4B - Imaging/procedure - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 191 - Arterio- or venogram (not heart and head)

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

37252 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Intravascular ultrasound (noncoronary vessel) during diagnostic evaluation and/or therapeutic intervention, including radiological supervision and interpretation; initial noncoronary vessel (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
37253 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Intravascular ultrasound (noncoronary vessel) during diagnostic evaluation and/or therapeutic intervention, including radiological supervision and interpretation; each additional noncoronary vessel (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
Q0 Investigational clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Medium descriptor changed per AMA 2013 corrections document.
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2006-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2006.
1991-12-31 Deleted Code deleted.
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