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Official Description

Ultrasound, abdominal, real time with image documentation; complete

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A complete abdominal ultrasound, designated by CPT® Code 76700, is a diagnostic imaging procedure that utilizes real-time ultrasound technology to visualize the internal structures of the abdomen. This procedure is performed with the aid of image documentation, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of various abdominal organs. During the examination, the patient is positioned supine, which means lying flat on their back. To facilitate the transmission of ultrasound waves, an acoustic coupling gel is applied to the skin of the abdomen. This gel helps to eliminate air pockets that could interfere with the quality of the ultrasound images. The ultrasound transducer, a handheld device that emits and receives sound waves, is then pressed firmly against the skin and moved back and forth across the abdominal area. As the transducer emits ultrasonic wave pulses directed at the abdomen, it captures the echoes that bounce back from the internal structures. These echoes are converted into real-time images that provide valuable information about the condition of the organs being examined. The primary goal of this procedure is to evaluate any abnormalities present in the abdominal organs, which may include the liver, gallbladder, common bile duct, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, upper abdominal aorta, and inferior vena cava. The physician conducting the ultrasound carefully reviews the obtained images to identify any characteristics that could lead to a definitive diagnosis. Following the examination, the physician is responsible for providing a written interpretation of the ultrasound findings, which is essential for guiding further medical decision-making. It is important to note that CPT® Code 76700 is specifically used for a complete abdominal ultrasound, while CPT® Code 76705 is reserved for limited ultrasound examinations that focus on a single organ, a single quadrant, or follow-up scans.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The complete abdominal ultrasound (CPT® Code 76700) is indicated for a variety of clinical scenarios where detailed visualization of abdominal organs is necessary. The following conditions may warrant the use of this procedure:

  • Abdominal Pain Evaluation of unexplained abdominal pain to identify potential causes such as organ enlargement, fluid accumulation, or masses.
  • Organ Assessment Assessment of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and kidneys for abnormalities such as tumors, cysts, or inflammation.
  • Trauma Evaluation of abdominal injuries following trauma to assess for internal bleeding or organ damage.
  • Follow-Up Monitoring of known conditions, such as liver disease or kidney stones, to evaluate changes over time.
  • Fluid Detection Identification of ascites or other fluid collections within the abdominal cavity.

2. Procedure

The procedure for a complete abdominal ultrasound involves several key steps that ensure accurate imaging and assessment of the abdominal organs. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Patient Preparation The patient is instructed to lie supine on the examination table. It may be necessary for the patient to fast for several hours prior to the procedure to enhance the quality of the images obtained.
  • Step 2: Application of Acoustic Coupling Gel An acoustic coupling gel is applied to the skin of the abdomen. This gel is crucial as it helps to create a barrier that allows sound waves to travel more effectively between the transducer and the skin, minimizing air interference.
  • Step 3: Transducer Placement The ultrasound transducer is placed firmly against the abdomen. The technician or physician will move the transducer in various directions across the abdominal area to capture images of the different organs.
  • Step 4: Image Acquisition As the transducer emits ultrasonic waves, it records the echoes that bounce back from the internal structures. These echoes are processed to create real-time images of the abdominal organs, allowing for immediate evaluation.
  • Step 5: Image Review The physician reviews the obtained ultrasound images to identify any abnormalities or conditions that may require further investigation or intervention.
  • Step 6: Documentation and Interpretation After the examination, the physician provides a written interpretation of the ultrasound findings, which is documented in the patient's medical record for future reference and treatment planning.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for a complete abdominal ultrasound is generally minimal, as the procedure is non-invasive and does not typically require any recovery time. Patients may resume their normal activities immediately following the ultrasound. However, it is important for the physician to discuss the results of the ultrasound with the patient, including any findings that may require further evaluation or treatment. If any abnormalities are detected, the physician may recommend additional diagnostic tests or referrals to specialists for further management. Patients should also be advised to contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms following the procedure.

Short Descr US EXAM ABDOM COMPLETE
Medium Descr US ABDOMINAL REAL TIME W/IMAGE DOCUMENTATION
Long Descr Ultrasound, abdominal, real time with image documentation; complete
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 4 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic imaging procedures apply...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 88 -
APC Status Indicator Codes That May Be Paid Through a Composite APC
ASC Payment Indicator Radiology service paid separately when provided integral to a surgical procedure on ASC list; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I3B - Echography/ultrasonography - abdomen/pelvis
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 196 - Diagnostic ultrasound of abdomen or retroperitoneum

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

0690T Add-on Code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC N Quantitative ultrasound tissue characterization (non-elastographic), including interpretation and report, obtained with diagnostic ultrasound examination of the same anatomy (eg, organ, gland, tissue, target structure) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
U6 Medicaid level of care 6, as defined by each state
X1 Continuous/broad services: for reporting services by clinicians, who provide the principal care for a patient, with no planned endpoint of the relationship; services in this category represent comprehensive care, dealing with the entire scope of patient problems, either directly or in a care coordination role; reporting clinician service examples include, but are not limited to: primary care, and clinicians providing comprehensive care to patients in addition to specialty care
25 Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the procedure or other service: it may be necessary to indicate that on the day a procedure or service identified by a cpt code was performed, the patient's condition required a significant, separately identifiable e/m service above and beyond the other service provided or beyond the usual preoperative and postoperative care associated with the procedure that was performed. a significant, separately identifiable e/m service is defined or substantiated by documentation that satisfies the relevant criteria for the respective e/m service to be reported (see evaluation and management services guidelines for instructions on determining level of e/m service). the e/m service may be prompted by the symptom or condition for which the procedure and/or service was provided. as such, different diagnoses are not required for reporting of the e/m services on the same date. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 25 to the appropriate level of e/m service. note: this modifier is not used to report an e/m service that resulted in a decision to perform surgery. see modifier 57 for significant, separately identifiable non-e/m services, see modifier 59.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
93 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via telephone or other real-time interactive audio-only telecommunications system : synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located away at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that is sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction.
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
AO Alternate payment method declined by provider of service
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CG Policy criteria applied
FY X-ray taken using computed radiography technology/cassette-based imaging
GQ Via asynchronous telecommunications system
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
MC Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of electronic health record or clinical decision support mechanism vendor issues
ME The order for this service adheres to appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
MG The order for this service does not have applicable appropriate use criteria in the qualified clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
MH Unknown if ordering professional consulted a clinical decision support mechanism for this service, related information was not provided to the furnishing professional or provider
N2 Group 2 oxygen coverage criteria met
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
PN Non-excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
PT Colorectal cancer screening test; converted to diagnostic test or other procedure
Q0 Investigational clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q3 Live kidney donor surgery and related services
Q7 One class a finding
QJ Services/items provided to a prisoner or patient in state or local custody, however the state or local government, as applicable, meets the requirements in 42 cfr 411.4 (b)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
TE Lpn/lvn
TG Complex/high tech level of care
U2 Medicaid level of care 2, as defined by each state
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
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Notes
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2007-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2002-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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