Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Echocardiography, fetal, cardiovascular system, real time with image documentation (2D), with or without M-mode recording;

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 76825 refers to a specialized imaging procedure known as fetal echocardiography, which focuses on the cardiovascular system of a fetus. This procedure utilizes real-time imaging technology, specifically two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography, to capture detailed images of the fetal heart. The examination may also incorporate M-mode recording, which provides additional insights into the heart's motion and structure. Fetal echocardiography is primarily performed during pregnancy to assess the fetal heart for potential cardiovascular anomalies. This assessment is particularly critical in cases where there is a known family history of congenital heart disease, abnormal fetal heart rhythms detected by the obstetrician, or when other major organ system anomalies are observed during routine ultrasounds. Additionally, maternal health factors such as Type I diabetes or the use of certain medications during pregnancy that may impact fetal heart development warrant this examination. The procedure can be conducted using either abdominal or transvaginal ultrasound techniques, depending on the clinical scenario. The 2D echocardiography provides a dynamic view of the heart's structure and function, allowing healthcare providers to observe the heart in real time as it beats. This capability is essential for evaluating the heart's anatomy and function accurately. M-mode recordings, when utilized, enhance the assessment by offering precise measurements of heart wall thickness, septal integrity, and the timing of valve movements, which are crucial for diagnosing potential cardiac issues in the fetus.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The fetal echocardiography procedure, coded as CPT® 76825, is indicated for several specific clinical scenarios that warrant detailed evaluation of the fetal heart. These indications include:

  • Family History of Congenital Heart Disease - The procedure is performed when there is a known family history of congenital heart defects, which increases the risk of similar conditions in the fetus.
  • Abnormal Fetal Heart Rhythm - If the obstetrician detects any irregularities in the fetal heart rhythm during routine examinations, fetal echocardiography is indicated to assess the underlying causes.
  • Anomalies Detected on Routine Ultrasound - The presence of anomalies in the heart or other major organ systems observed during standard ultrasound examinations may necessitate further investigation through fetal echocardiography.
  • Maternal Health Conditions - Conditions such as Type I diabetes in the mother, which can affect fetal development, or the use of medications known to impact fetal heart development, are significant indications for this procedure.
  • Abnormal Amniocentesis Results - If an amniocentesis reveals abnormalities, fetal echocardiography may be performed to further evaluate the fetal cardiovascular system.

2. Procedure

The procedure for fetal echocardiography (CPT® 76825) involves several key steps to ensure accurate imaging and assessment of the fetal heart. These steps include:

  • Preparation for the Procedure - The patient is positioned comfortably, typically lying on her back, to facilitate optimal access to the abdomen. If an abdominal ultrasound is to be performed, a conductive gel is applied to the abdomen to enhance the transmission of ultrasound waves.
  • Abdominal Ultrasound Technique - A transducer probe is moved over the abdomen, capturing images of the fetal heart from various angles. The real-time imaging allows the physician to observe the heart's structure and function as it beats.
  • Transvaginal Ultrasound Technique (if necessary) - In certain cases, a transvaginal approach may be utilized. A transducer is gently inserted into the vagina to obtain closer and clearer images of the fetal heart, particularly when abdominal imaging is insufficient.
  • Two-Dimensional Echocardiography - The primary imaging technique used is 2D echocardiography, which provides a cone-shaped image of the heart on a video monitor. This allows for real-time observation of the heart's motion and structure.
  • M-mode Recording (if indicated) - Selective M-mode recordings may be made to provide detailed time-motion information. This technique allows for precise measurements of heart wall thickness, septal integrity, and the timing of valve movements, which are critical for evaluating the heart's function.

3. Post-Procedure

After the fetal echocardiography procedure is completed, the physician will review the obtained images and recordings to assess the fetal heart's structure and function. The results will be discussed with the patient, and any necessary follow-up actions or referrals to specialists will be determined based on the findings. Patients may be advised on any further monitoring or additional tests that may be required. It is important for the healthcare provider to document the findings thoroughly, as this information is crucial for ongoing prenatal care and management of any identified issues.

Short Descr ECHO EXAM OF FETAL HEART
Medium Descr ECHO FETAL CARDIOVASC W/WO M-MODE RECORDING
Long Descr Echocardiography, fetal, cardiovascular system, real time with image documentation (2D), with or without M-mode recording;
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Not Discounted when Multiple
ASC Payment Indicator Radiology service paid separately when provided integral to a surgical procedure on ASC list; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I3B - Echography/ultrasonography - abdomen/pelvis
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 193 - Diagnostic ultrasound of heart (echocardiogram)

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

93325 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N PUB 100 CPT Assistant Article Doppler echocardiography color flow velocity mapping (List separately in addition to codes for echocardiography)
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
63 Procedure performed on infants less than 4 kg: procedures performed on neonates and infants up to a present body weight of 4 kg may involve significantly increased complexity and physician or other qualified health care professional work commonly associated with these patients. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 63 to the procedure number. note: unless otherwise designated, this modifier may only be appended to procedures/services listed in the 20100-69990 code series and 92920, 92928, 92953, 92960, 92986, 92987, 92990, 92997, 92998, 93312, 93313, 93314, 93315, 93316, 93317, 93318, 93452, 93505, 93563, 93564, 93568, 93569, 93573, 93574, 93575, 93580, 93581, 93582, 93590, 93591, 93592, 93593, 93594, 93595, 93596, 93597, 93598, 93615, 93616 from the medicine/ cardiovascular section. modifier 63 should not be appended to any cpt codes listed in the evaluation and management services, anesthesia, radiology, pathology and laboratory, or medicine sections (other than those identified above from the medicine/cardiovascular section).
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GB Claim being re-submitted for payment because it is no longer covered under a global payment demonstration
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2010-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"