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Official Description

Ultrasound, intraoperative thoracic aorta (eg, epiaortic), diagnostic

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Ultrasound, intraoperative thoracic aorta (e.g., epiaortic), diagnostic, commonly referred to as epiaortic ultrasound (EAU), is a specialized imaging technique utilized during cardiovascular surgeries. This procedure is essential for identifying potential atherosclerotic lesions or tears in the thoracic aorta that may not be detectable through other diagnostic methods. The use of high-frequency transthoracic or epivascular probes allows for real-time imaging of the aorta, providing critical information to the surgical team. The procedure is performed in a sterile environment, where the ultrasound probe is inserted into a sterile sheath filled with saline or ultrasound transmission gel, ensuring that all air is removed to optimize imaging quality. In some cases, the chest cavity may be filled with body-temperature sterile saline to enhance the clarity of the ultrasound images. The scanning process involves examining the anterior, posterior, left, and right aspects of the aorta for signs of atherosclerosis or calcification, which are significant risk factors for intraoperative stroke. In emergency situations, the EAU probe can also be employed to detect ruptures in the aorta, allowing for immediate intervention. Throughout the procedure, a probe operator maneuvers the ultrasound probe over the aorta while an echocardiographer captures and evaluates the images, providing real-time feedback to the cardiac surgeon. Once the imaging is complete, the probe is carefully removed from the surgical field, concluding the intraoperative assessment.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Intraoperative ultrasound of the thoracic aorta (e.g., epiaortic) is indicated for several critical conditions and scenarios during cardiovascular surgery. The following are the primary indications for performing this procedure:

  • Identification of Atherosclerotic Lesions The procedure is utilized to detect potential atherosclerotic lesions that may pose a risk during surgery.
  • Detection of Aortic Tears EAU is employed to identify tears in the aorta, particularly in emergent situations where rapid assessment is crucial.
  • Assessment of Calcification The ultrasound helps in evaluating calcification in the aorta, which can lead to complications such as intraoperative stroke.
  • Real-time Imaging During Surgery The procedure provides real-time imaging, allowing the surgical team to make informed decisions based on immediate findings.

2. Procedure

The intraoperative ultrasound of the thoracic aorta involves several detailed procedural steps to ensure accurate imaging and assessment. The following outlines the key steps involved in the procedure:

  • Preparation of the Ultrasound Probe A high-frequency transthoracic or epivascular ultrasound probe is prepared by placing it into a sterile sheath filled with saline or ultrasound transmission gel. It is crucial to remove all air from the sheath to optimize the transmission of ultrasound waves.
  • Insertion into the Surgical Field The prepared probe is then inserted into the opened surgical field, ensuring that the sterile environment is maintained throughout the procedure.
  • Enhancement of Imaging Quality In some cases, the chest cavity may be filled with body-temperature sterile saline. This step is performed to improve the quality of the ultrasound images by providing a better medium for sound wave transmission.
  • Scanning the Aorta The probe operator carefully maneuvers the ultrasound probe over the anterior, posterior, left, and right aspects of the thoracic aorta. This comprehensive scanning is essential for identifying any atherosclerotic changes or calcifications that could lead to complications.
  • Real-time Evaluation An echocardiographer evaluates and records the images obtained during the scan, relaying pertinent observations to the cardiac surgeon in real-time. This collaboration is vital for making immediate surgical decisions based on the findings.
  • Completion of the Scan Once the scanning process is complete, the ultrasound probe is carefully removed from the surgical field, concluding the intraoperative assessment.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the intraoperative ultrasound of the thoracic aorta, there are several considerations for post-procedure care. The surgical team will review the images and findings to determine if any immediate interventions are necessary based on the results. Continuous monitoring of the patient is essential to assess for any complications that may arise from the surgical procedure or the ultrasound assessment. The surgical team may also document the findings in the patient's medical record for future reference and to ensure comprehensive care. Overall, the procedure is designed to enhance patient safety and surgical outcomes by providing critical information during cardiovascular surgeries.

Short Descr DX INTRAOP THORACIC AORTA US
Medium Descr DX INTRAOPERATIVE THORACIC AORTA ULTRASOUND
Long Descr Ultrasound, intraoperative thoracic aorta (eg, epiaortic), diagnostic
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Inpatient Procedures, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE 1
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2024-01-01 Added Code Added.
Code
Description
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