Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
RedactPHI
HIPAA-Compliant PHI Redaction
DetectICD10CM
ICD-10-CM Code Detection
Log in Register free account
1 code page views remaining. Guest accounts are limited to 1 page view. Register free account to get 5 more views.
Log in Register free account

Official Description

Myocardial imaging, positron emission tomography (PET), metabolic evaluation study (including ventricular wall motion[s] and/or ejection fraction[s], when performed), single study; with concurrently acquired computed tomography transmission scan

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A myocardial imaging, positron emission tomography (PET), metabolic evaluation study with a concurrently acquired computed tomography (CT) transmission scan is a sophisticated, non-invasive imaging procedure designed to assess the heart's muscle function and its ability to pump blood effectively. This study utilizes radioactive tracers, which are nucleotides injected into the patient's bloodstream, allowing for the visualization of the heart's metabolic activity through advanced computer graphics that generate three-dimensional images. The primary purpose of this PET scan is to detect biochemical changes within the heart cells, which can indicate the early stages of disease processes before any anatomical changes become apparent. This capability is particularly valuable in diagnosing conditions such as coronary artery disease and assessing heart muscle damage resulting from myocardial infarction. The left ventricle plays a crucial role in the circulatory system by pumping oxygen-rich blood to the body, and understanding its function is vital for evaluating cardiac health. The ejection fraction, which measures the percentage of blood ejected from the left ventricle during each contraction, along with the assessment of ventricular wall motion, are key indicators of left ventricular function. These measurements provide significant prognostic information regarding patient outcomes in the context of cardiac disease. The PET procedure is conducted in a specialized environment equipped with a proton (gamma ray) detecting scanner that encircles the patient's body. During the study, the patient is positioned on a movable table, and an intravenous (IV) line is established for the injection of the radioactive tracer. Electrocardiogram (EKG) leads are attached to monitor the heart's electrical activity and synchronize the imaging process. Initially, a baseline CT scan is performed as the table moves through the scanner, capturing essential data over a few minutes. Following this, the radioactive tracer is administered, and the table moves through the scanner at a slower pace to collect PET data, resulting in images of the heart from various angles. The distribution of the radioactive tracer within the heart tissue varies based on blood flow, allowing for the identification of narrowed coronary vessels, damaged tissue, and scar tissue, which are represented by distinct patterns and colors on the generated 3D images. The simultaneous acquisition of PET and CT data enhances the precision of anatomical localization of any damaged tissue or disease processes by utilizing a CT map to correct for soft tissue attenuation.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The myocardial imaging, positron emission tomography (PET), metabolic evaluation study with a concurrently acquired computed tomography (CT) transmission scan is indicated for various clinical scenarios, particularly those involving cardiac assessment. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Coronary Artery Disease - This imaging study is often utilized to diagnose coronary artery disease, which can lead to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
  • Myocardial Infarction - It is used to evaluate heart muscle damage resulting from a myocardial infarction, helping to assess the extent of injury.
  • Assessment of Left Ventricular Function - The procedure aids in determining the ejection fraction and ventricular wall motion, which are critical for evaluating left ventricular function.
  • Preoperative Evaluation - It may be indicated for preoperative assessment in patients undergoing cardiac surgery to evaluate myocardial viability.
  • Monitoring Treatment Response - The study can be used to monitor the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions in patients with known cardiac conditions.

2. Procedure

The procedure for conducting a myocardial imaging, positron emission tomography (PET), metabolic evaluation study with a concurrently acquired computed tomography (CT) transmission scan involves several detailed steps to ensure accurate imaging and assessment of cardiac function. The following steps outline the process:

  • Patient Preparation - The patient is prepared for the procedure by positioning them on a movable table within the specialized imaging room. An intravenous (IV) line is established for the administration of the radioactive tracer, and EKG leads are placed on the patient to monitor heart activity throughout the procedure.
  • Baseline CT Scan - A baseline CT transmission scan is performed first. As the table moves through the scanner, CT data is acquired over a few minutes. This initial scan provides essential anatomical information about the heart and surrounding structures.
  • Injection of Radioactive Tracer - After the baseline scan, the radioactive tracer is injected through the established IV line. This tracer is crucial for visualizing metabolic activity within the heart muscle.
  • PET Data Acquisition - Following the injection, the table moves through the scanner again, but at a slower transit time to allow for the collection of PET data. This step captures images of the heart from various angles, reflecting the uptake of the radioactive tracer in different tissues.
  • Image Analysis - The acquired PET images are analyzed to assess the distribution of the radioactive tracer, which varies based on blood flow to the heart muscle. This analysis helps identify areas of narrowed coronary vessels, injured tissue, and scar tissue, which are represented by distinct patterns and colors on the 3D images.
  • Integration of PET and CT Data - The concurrent acquisition of PET and CT data allows for enhanced anatomical localization of any damaged tissue or disease processes. The CT map corrects for soft tissue attenuation, improving the accuracy of the imaging results.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the myocardial imaging, positron emission tomography (PET), metabolic evaluation study with a concurrently acquired computed tomography (CT) transmission scan, the patient may be monitored for a short period to ensure there are no immediate adverse reactions to the radioactive tracer. Patients are typically advised to hydrate well post-procedure to help flush the tracer from their system. The results of the imaging study will be analyzed by a qualified healthcare professional, who will interpret the findings and discuss them with the patient, including any necessary follow-up actions or treatment plans based on the results. It is important for patients to follow any specific post-procedure instructions provided by their healthcare provider to ensure optimal recovery and understanding of their results.

Short Descr MYOCRD IMG PET 1 STD W/CT
Medium Descr MYOCRD IMG PET METAB EVAL SINGLE STUDY CNCRNT CT
Long Descr Myocardial imaging, positron emission tomography (PET), metabolic evaluation study (including ventricular wall motion[s] and/or ejection fraction[s], when performed), single study; with concurrently acquired computed tomography transmission scan
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Not Discounted when Multiple
ASC Payment Indicator Radiology service paid separately when provided integral to a surgical procedure on ASC list; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE 1
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
MH Unknown if ordering professional consulted a clinical decision support mechanism for this service, related information was not provided to the furnishing professional or provider
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
MG The order for this service does not have applicable appropriate use criteria in the qualified clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
MA Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to service being rendered to a patient with a suspected or confirmed emergency medical condition
MC Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of electronic health record or clinical decision support mechanism vendor issues
ME The order for this service adheres to appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
MF The order for this service does not adhere to the appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
QQ Ordering professional consulted a qualified clinical decision support mechanism for this service and the related data was provided to the furnishing professional
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
Date
Action
Notes
2020-01-01 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"