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Official Description

pH; exhaled breath condensate

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 83987 refers to the measurement of pH in exhaled breath condensate, which is a specific test used to assess the acid-base balance of the respiratory system. The pH level is determined by measuring the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) present in the exhaled breath condensate. This measurement is crucial as it provides insights into the acidity or alkalinity of the specimen being tested. A pH level that is lower than the normal range indicates acidosis, suggesting that the specimen is too acidic, while a higher pH level indicates alkalosis, meaning the specimen is too alkaline. This test is particularly valuable in the context of diagnosing inflammatory lung diseases and monitoring the effectiveness of treatment interventions. The methodology for this test involves collecting exhaled air using a specialized device that captures the moisture from the breath. The device typically features a tube with a one-way valve that directs the exhaled air into a collection chamber, where the moisture condenses into droplets. These droplets are then analyzed using a pH meter or probe to determine the acid-base balance of the exhaled breath condensate.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The pH measurement of exhaled breath condensate is performed for several specific indications, particularly in the context of respiratory health. The following conditions may warrant this test:

  • Diagnosis of Inflammatory Lung Diseases This test is utilized to help diagnose various inflammatory lung conditions, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), by assessing the acid-base balance in the exhaled breath.
  • Evaluation of Treatment Response The pH of exhaled breath condensate can be monitored to evaluate how well a patient is responding to treatment for respiratory conditions, providing valuable feedback on the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions.

2. Procedure

The procedure for measuring the pH of exhaled breath condensate involves several key steps that ensure accurate collection and analysis of the specimen. Each step is critical to obtaining reliable results.

  • Step 1: Collection Device Setup A specialized collection device is prepared, which typically includes a tube with a one-way valve. This device is designed to capture exhaled air while preventing any backflow, ensuring that only the exhaled breath enters the collection chamber.
  • Step 2: Patient Exhalation The patient is instructed to exhale into the collection device. As the patient breathes out, the exhaled air passes through the one-way valve and into the collection chamber, where the moisture from the breath condenses into droplets.
  • Step 3: pH Measurement Once the condensation is collected, a pH meter or probe is used to analyze the droplets. This instrument measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in the condensate, providing a precise pH reading that reflects the acid-base balance of the exhaled breath.

3. Post-Procedure

After the pH measurement of exhaled breath condensate is completed, there are typically no specific post-procedure care requirements for the patient. The results of the test are analyzed and interpreted by healthcare professionals to inform diagnosis and treatment decisions. Patients may be advised to follow up with their healthcare provider to discuss the results and any necessary next steps in their care plan. It is important to ensure that the results are documented accurately in the patient's medical record for future reference and ongoing management of their respiratory health.

Short Descr EXHALED BREATH CONDENSATE
Medium Descr PH EXHALED BREATH CONDENSATE
Long Descr pH; exhaled breath condensate
Status Code Statutory Exclusion (from MPFS, may be paid under other methodologies)
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
CLIA Waived (QW) No
APC Status Indicator Conditionally packaged laboratory tests
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T1H - Lab tests - other (non-Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 233 - Laboratory - Chemistry and Hematology
Date
Action
Notes
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2010-01-01 Added -
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