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Immune globulins are specialized immunizing agents that provide effective, short-term, passive immunity to individuals. This type of immunity is characterized by the presence of antibodies that circulate throughout the body, offering immediate protection against certain infections. Unlike active immunity, where the recipient's immune system is stimulated to produce its own antibodies, passive immunity does not involve this process. Instead, it relies on the administration of human immune globulin, which is a concentrated solution of antibodies derived from the pooled blood of multiple donors. The specific CPT® Code 90281 refers to human immune globulin (Ig) that is administered via intramuscular injection. It is important to note that this code solely represents the product used, and does not encompass any additional procedures or services associated with its administration. For intravenous administration of immune globulin, the corresponding code is 90283.
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Immune globulin (Ig) is indicated for use in various clinical scenarios where passive immunity is required. The following conditions may warrant the administration of immune globulin:
The administration of immune globulin (Ig) via intramuscular injection involves several key procedural steps to ensure safety and efficacy. The following outlines the procedure:
Following the administration of immune globulin, patients are typically advised to rest and may be monitored for a short period to ensure there are no immediate adverse effects. It is important to provide patients with information regarding potential side effects, which may include mild fever, headache, or local reactions at the injection site. Patients should be instructed to report any unusual symptoms or reactions that occur after the procedure. Additionally, follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and to determine if further doses are necessary based on the clinical situation.
Short Descr | HUMAN IG IM | Medium Descr | IMMUNE GLOBULIN IG HUMAN IM USE | Long Descr | Immune globulin (Ig), human, for intramuscular use | Status Code | Not Valid for Medicare Purposes | Global Days | XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply | PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) | 9 - Not Applicable | Multiple Procedures (51) | 9 - Concept does not apply. | Bilateral Surgery (50) | 9 - Concept does not apply. | Physician Supervisions | 09 - Concept does not apply. | Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) | 9 - Concept does not apply. | Co-Surgeons (62) | 9 - Concept does not apply. | Team Surgery (66) | 9 - Concept does not apply. | Diagnostic Imaging Family | 99 - Concept Does Not Apply | APC Status Indicator | Non-Covered Service, not paid under OPPS | Type of Service (TOS) | 1 - Medical Care | Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) | P6D - Minor procedures - other (non-Medicare fee schedule) | MUE | 0 | CCS Clinical Classification | 228 - Prophylactic vaccinations and inoculations |
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2011-01-01 | Changed | Short description changed. |
1999-01-01 | Added | First appearance in code book in 1999. |