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Official Description

Orthoptic training; under supervision of a physician or other qualified health care professional

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Orthoptic training, as defined by CPT® Code 92066, involves individual sessions aimed at enhancing the function of the eye muscles. This specialized training is conducted under the supervision of a physician or another qualified healthcare professional. The primary goal of orthoptic training is to improve visual tracking and address various ocular issues, including uncoordinated eye movements, which are often associated with conditions such as amblyopia (commonly known as lazy eye) and strabismus (misalignment of the eyes). Additionally, it targets defects in binocular vision, such as convergence insufficiency, a condition where the eyes struggle to turn inward when focusing on nearby objects. During these sessions, the physician prescribes specific exercises that involve eye movement and focusing techniques tailored to the patient's needs. The training may utilize a diverse array of methods and tools, including prisms, pencil push-ups, specially tinted lenses, color cards, penlights, mirrors, video games, and tracing pictures. While some of the visual therapy is conducted in a clinical setting, patients may also be assigned exercises to practice at home. It is important to note that CPT® Code 92066 is specifically used when the orthoptic training is performed under the supervision of a qualified professional, distinguishing it from similar services that may be reported under different codes.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The indications for orthoptic training under CPT® Code 92066 include a variety of ocular conditions that necessitate improvement in eye muscle function and visual coordination. These conditions may include:

  • Amblyopia - A condition commonly referred to as lazy eye, where one eye has reduced vision not correctable by glasses or contact lenses, often due to improper visual development.
  • Strabismus - A misalignment of the eyes, where the eyes do not properly align with each other when looking at an object, which can lead to double vision or poor depth perception.
  • Convergence Insufficiency - A disorder characterized by the inability of the eyes to turn inward adequately when focusing on near objects, which can cause difficulties in reading and other close-up tasks.
  • Convergence Excess - A condition where the eyes turn inward excessively when focusing on near objects, leading to discomfort and visual disturbances.

2. Procedure

The procedure for orthoptic training involves several key steps that are designed to enhance the patient's visual capabilities through targeted exercises. These steps include:

  • Step 1: Assessment - The physician conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's visual function, including eye alignment, muscle strength, and coordination. This assessment helps in identifying specific areas that require intervention.
  • Step 2: Prescription of Exercises - Based on the assessment results, the physician prescribes a tailored set of eye movement and focusing exercises. These exercises are specifically designed to address the identified ocular issues and improve overall visual performance.
  • Step 3: Training Sessions - The patient participates in individual orthoptic training sessions under the supervision of the physician or a qualified healthcare professional. During these sessions, the patient learns how to perform the prescribed exercises correctly.
  • Step 4: Utilization of Tools and Techniques - Various techniques and equipment are employed during the training, which may include the use of prisms, pencil push-ups, special tinted lenses, color cards, penlights, mirrors, video games, and tracing pictures. These tools are integral to enhancing the effectiveness of the exercises.
  • Step 5: Home Practice - In addition to in-office training, patients may be assigned exercises to practice at home. This home practice is crucial for reinforcing the skills learned during the sessions and promoting continued improvement.

3. Post-Procedure

After completing the orthoptic training sessions, patients are typically advised to continue practicing the prescribed exercises at home to maintain and further enhance their visual skills. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to monitor progress and make any necessary adjustments to the exercise regimen. The physician may also provide additional recommendations for ongoing visual care and management of any underlying conditions. It is essential for patients to adhere to the home practice guidelines to achieve optimal results from the orthoptic training.

Short Descr ORTHOP TRAING SUPVJ PHYS/QHP
Medium Descr ORTHOPTIC TRAINING UNDER SUPERVISION OF PHYS/QHP
Long Descr Orthoptic training; under supervision of a physician or other qualified health care professional
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 3 - Technical Component Only Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 2 - 150% payment adjustment does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 01 - Procedure must be performed under the general supervision of a physician.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
Type of Service (TOS) Q - Vision Items or Services
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE 1
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
GT Via interactive audio and video telecommunication systems
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
Date
Action
Notes
2023-01-01 Added Code added.
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