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Official Description

Percutaneous transluminal revascularization of or through coronary artery bypass graft (internal mammary, free arterial, venous), any combination of intracoronary stent, atherectomy and angioplasty, including distal protection when performed; each additional branch subtended by the bypass graft (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 92938 involves the percutaneous transluminal revascularization of a coronary artery bypass graft that may be constructed from internal mammary arteries, free arterial grafts, or venous grafts. This complex intervention is performed to restore blood flow in cases where the bypass graft has become occluded or narrowed due to stenosis. The revascularization process can include a combination of techniques such as angioplasty, atherectomy, and the placement of intracoronary stents. The procedure is typically initiated by accessing the femoral artery, where the skin is prepped and punctured to insert a sheath. A guidewire is then navigated through the vascular system to reach the affected bypass graft. The physician evaluates the graft using a catheter and may employ a distal embolic protection device to prevent debris from traveling downstream during the intervention. Angioplasty involves inflating a balloon at the site of the blockage to compress plaque against the arterial wall, while atherectomy utilizes a specialized device to shave away plaque. If necessary, a stent may be deployed to maintain the artery's patency. Following the intervention, completion angiography is performed to confirm the success of the procedure, and appropriate post-procedure care is administered to the vascular access site.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 92938 is indicated for patients with occluded or stenosed coronary artery bypass grafts. The following conditions may warrant this intervention:

  • Coronary Artery Disease - Patients with significant narrowing or blockage in the grafts used for coronary artery bypass surgery.
  • Angina Pectoris - Patients experiencing chest pain due to inadequate blood flow through the bypass grafts.
  • Myocardial Ischemia - Patients showing signs of reduced blood supply to the heart muscle, which may be due to graft failure.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 92938 involves several critical steps to ensure successful revascularization of the coronary artery bypass graft:

  • Access Site Preparation The procedure begins with the preparation of the skin over the access artery, typically the femoral artery. The area is cleaned and sterilized to minimize the risk of infection.
  • Arterial Puncture and Sheath Insertion A needle is used to puncture the artery, and a sheath is placed to facilitate the introduction of catheters into the vascular system.
  • Guidewire Advancement A guidewire is inserted through the sheath and advanced into the occluded coronary artery bypass graft. This guidewire serves as a pathway for subsequent catheter placement.
  • Catheter Evaluation A catheter is advanced over the guidewire to evaluate the condition of the bypass graft. This step may involve the use of radiological supervision to visualize the graft and identify the location of the blockage.
  • Distal Embolic Protection If deemed necessary, a distal embolic protection device is placed to capture any debris that may dislodge during the procedure, preventing it from traveling downstream.
  • Angioplasty If angioplasty is indicated, a balloon catheter is advanced to the site of the occlusion. The balloon is inflated to compress the plaque against the arterial wall, which may be done multiple times to achieve optimal results.
  • Atherectomy Alternatively, atherectomy may be performed using a specialized catheter that features a cutting piston. This device shaves plaque from the arterial wall, allowing for the removal of the plaque upon withdrawal of the catheter.
  • Stent Placement If necessary, a stent delivery catheter is advanced to the site of the lesion. The stent is carefully positioned and deployed to maintain the patency of the artery. A balloon catheter may be used again to ensure the stent is properly seated.
  • Completion Angiography After the intervention, contrast is injected, and completion angiography is performed to confirm that the artery is patent and that blood flow has been restored.
  • Catheter Removal and Site Care All catheters are removed, and pressure is applied to the vascular access site to control bleeding. A pressure dressing is then applied to ensure proper healing.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for patients undergoing CPT® Code 92938 includes monitoring for any complications such as bleeding or hematoma at the access site. Patients may be advised to rest and limit physical activity for a specified period. Follow-up appointments are typically scheduled to assess the success of the procedure and to monitor the condition of the bypass graft. Additionally, patients may require medication adjustments or further interventions based on their recovery and overall cardiovascular health.

Short Descr PRQ REVASC BYP GRAFT ADDL
Medium Descr PRQ TRLUML CORONARY BYP GRFT REVASC ADDL VESSEL
Long Descr Percutaneous transluminal revascularization of or through coronary artery bypass graft (internal mammary, free arterial, venous), any combination of intracoronary stent, atherectomy and angioplasty, including distal protection when performed; each additional branch subtended by the bypass graft (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
Status Code Bundled Code
Global Days ZZZ - Code Related to Another Service
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P2F - Major procedure, cardiovascular-Other
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 45 - Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)

This is an add-on code that must be used in conjunction with one of these primary codes.

92937 Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Percutaneous transluminal revascularization of or through coronary artery bypass graft (internal mammary, free arterial, venous), any combination of intracoronary stent, atherectomy and angioplasty, including distal protection when performed; single vessel
C9604 Medicare Coverage: Special Coverage Instructions APC J1 Percutaneous transluminal revascularization of or through coronary artery bypass graft (internal mammary, free arterial, venous), any combination of drug-eluting intracoronary stent, atherectomy and angioplasty, including distal protection when performed; single vessel
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LC Left circumflex coronary artery
LD Left anterior descending coronary artery
LM Left main coronary artery
RC Right coronary artery
RI Ramus intermedius coronary artery
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
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2017-01-01 Changed Moderate (Conscious) Sedation flag removed. See new Moderate Sedation category.
2013-01-01 Added Added
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