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Official Description

Transcatheter placement of radiation delivery device for subsequent coronary intravascular brachytherapy (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 92974 refers to the transcatheter placement of a radiation delivery device specifically designed for subsequent coronary intravascular brachytherapy. This procedure is performed in conjunction with a cardiac catheterization, which is a separate and reportable procedure. The primary purpose of this intervention is to address issues related to primary coronary stenosis or to manage restenosis that may occur following the placement of a coronary artery stent. During the procedure, a guidewire is initially placed within the coronary artery, which serves as a pathway for the catheter that carries the brachytherapy delivery device. This device is essentially a wire, often referred to as a seed train or ribbon, that is imbued with radiation. Once the catheter is accurately positioned at the site of the stenosis, the radiation is delivered to the affected area to help inhibit the growth of tissue that could lead to further narrowing of the artery. After the radiation treatment is administered, both the brachytherapy delivery device and the catheter are removed. Following this, the physician may proceed with additional therapeutic interventions, such as angioplasty, atherectomy, or stenting, to further treat the coronary artery stenosis or restenosis, ensuring comprehensive management of the patient's condition.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The transcatheter placement of a radiation delivery device for subsequent coronary intravascular brachytherapy is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Primary Coronary Stenosis This condition involves the narrowing of the coronary arteries, which can restrict blood flow to the heart muscle.
  • Restenosis Following Coronary Artery Stenting This refers to the re-narrowing of a coronary artery after it has been treated with a stent, often necessitating further intervention to restore adequate blood flow.

2. Procedure

The procedure for transcatheter placement of the radiation delivery device involves several critical steps:

  • Step 1: Cardiac Catheterization Initially, a cardiac catheterization is performed to access the coronary arteries. This involves the insertion of a catheter through a blood vessel, typically in the groin or wrist, and guiding it to the coronary arteries using fluoroscopic imaging.
  • Step 2: Guidewire Placement A guidewire is then placed within the coronary artery at the site of the stenosis. This guidewire serves as a pathway for the subsequent placement of the catheter that will deliver the brachytherapy device.
  • Step 3: Catheter Insertion A catheter containing the brachytherapy delivery device is advanced over the guidewire and positioned precisely at the stenotic lesion. This positioning is crucial for the effective delivery of radiation.
  • Step 4: Radiation Delivery Once the brachytherapy delivery device is correctly positioned, a predetermined dose of radiation is delivered to the affected area. This step is essential for inhibiting the proliferation of cells that could lead to further narrowing of the artery.
  • Step 5: Device Removal After the radiation has been administered, the brachytherapy delivery device and the catheter are carefully removed from the patient's body.
  • Step 6: Additional Therapeutic Interventions Following the brachytherapy procedure, the physician may perform additional therapeutic interventions, such as angioplasty, atherectomy, or stenting, to further treat the coronary artery stenosis or restenosis, ensuring comprehensive care for the patient.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the transcatheter placement of the radiation delivery device typically involves monitoring the patient for any immediate complications related to the catheterization and radiation delivery. Patients may be observed for signs of bleeding, infection, or other adverse reactions. Additionally, the physician will provide instructions regarding activity restrictions and follow-up appointments to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and monitor for any recurrence of stenosis. It is essential for patients to adhere to prescribed medications and lifestyle modifications to support recovery and cardiovascular health.

Short Descr CATH PLACE CARDIO BRACHYTX
Medium Descr TCAT PLACEMENT RADJ DLVR DEV SBSQ C IV BRACHYTX
Long Descr Transcatheter placement of radiation delivery device for subsequent coronary intravascular brachytherapy (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days ZZZ - Code Related to Another Service
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P7A - Oncology - radiation therapy
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 67 - Other therapeutic procedures, hemic and lymphatic system

This is an add-on code that must be used in conjunction with one of these primary codes.

92920 Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC J8 Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty; single major coronary artery or branch
92924 Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Percutaneous transluminal coronary atherectomy, with coronary angioplasty when performed; single major coronary artery or branch
92928 Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC J8 Percutaneous transcatheter placement of intracoronary stent(s), with coronary angioplasty when performed; single major coronary artery or branch
92933 Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Percutaneous transluminal coronary atherectomy, with intracoronary stent, with coronary angioplasty when performed; single major coronary artery or branch
92937 Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Percutaneous transluminal revascularization of or through coronary artery bypass graft (internal mammary, free arterial, venous), any combination of intracoronary stent, atherectomy and angioplasty, including distal protection when performed; single vessel
92941 Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C Percutaneous transluminal revascularization of acute total/subtotal occlusion during acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery or coronary artery bypass graft, any combination of intracoronary stent, atherectomy and angioplasty, including aspiration thrombectomy when performed, single vessel
92943 Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 Percutaneous transluminal revascularization of chronic total occlusion, coronary artery, coronary artery branch, or coronary artery bypass graft, any combination of intracoronary stent, atherectomy and angioplasty; single vessel
93454 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Catheter placement in coronary artery(s) for coronary angiography, including intraprocedural injection(s) for coronary angiography, imaging supervision and interpretation;
93455 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Catheter placement in coronary artery(s) for coronary angiography, including intraprocedural injection(s) for coronary angiography, imaging supervision and interpretation; with catheter placement(s) in bypass graft(s) (internal mammary, free arterial, venous grafts) including intraprocedural injection(s) for bypass graft angiography
93456 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Catheter placement in coronary artery(s) for coronary angiography, including intraprocedural injection(s) for coronary angiography, imaging supervision and interpretation; with right heart catheterization
93457 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Catheter placement in coronary artery(s) for coronary angiography, including intraprocedural injection(s) for coronary angiography, imaging supervision and interpretation; with catheter placement(s) in bypass graft(s) (internal mammary, free arterial, venous grafts) including intraprocedural injection(s) for bypass graft angiography and right heart catheterization
93458 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Catheter placement in coronary artery(s) for coronary angiography, including intraprocedural injection(s) for coronary angiography, imaging supervision and interpretation; with left heart catheterization including intraprocedural injection(s) for left ventriculography, when performed
93459 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Catheter placement in coronary artery(s) for coronary angiography, including intraprocedural injection(s) for coronary angiography, imaging supervision and interpretation; with left heart catheterization including intraprocedural injection(s) for left ventriculography, when performed, catheter placement(s) in bypass graft(s) (internal mammary, free arterial, venous grafts) with bypass graft angiography
93460 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Catheter placement in coronary artery(s) for coronary angiography, including intraprocedural injection(s) for coronary angiography, imaging supervision and interpretation; with right and left heart catheterization including intraprocedural injection(s) for left ventriculography, when performed
93461 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 Catheter placement in coronary artery(s) for coronary angiography, including intraprocedural injection(s) for coronary angiography, imaging supervision and interpretation; with right and left heart catheterization including intraprocedural injection(s) for left ventriculography, when performed, catheter placement(s) in bypass graft(s) (internal mammary, free arterial, venous grafts) with bypass graft angiography
C9600 Medicare Coverage: Special Coverage Instructions APC J1 ASC J8 Percutaneous transcatheter placement of drug eluting intracoronary stent(s), with coronary angioplasty when performed; single major coronary artery or branch
C9602 Medicare Coverage: Special Coverage Instructions APC J1 Percutaneous transluminal coronary atherectomy, with drug eluting intracoronary stent, with coronary angioplasty when performed; single major coronary artery or branch
C9604 Medicare Coverage: Special Coverage Instructions APC J1 Percutaneous transluminal revascularization of or through coronary artery bypass graft (internal mammary, free arterial, venous), any combination of drug-eluting intracoronary stent, atherectomy and angioplasty, including distal protection when performed; single vessel
C9606 Medicare Coverage: Special Coverage Instructions APC C Percutaneous transluminal revascularization of acute total/subtotal occlusion during acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery or coronary artery bypass graft, any combination of drug-eluting intracoronary stent, atherectomy and angioplasty, including aspiration thrombectomy when performed, single vessel
C9607 Medicare Coverage: Special Coverage Instructions APC J1 Percutaneous transluminal revascularization of chronic total occlusion, coronary artery, coronary artery branch, or coronary artery bypass graft, any combination of drug-eluting intracoronary stent, atherectomy and angioplasty; single vessel
RC Right coronary artery
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LC Left circumflex coronary artery
LD Left anterior descending coronary artery
LM Left main coronary artery
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
RI Ramus intermedius coronary artery
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2017-01-01 Changed Moderate (Conscious) Sedation flag removed. See new Moderate Sedation category.
2013-01-01 Changed Guideline information changed.
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed. Guideline information changed.
2002-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2002.
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