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Official Description

Signal-averaged electrocardiography (SAECG), with or without ECG

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Signal-averaged electrocardiography (SAECG) is a specialized diagnostic procedure that enhances the standard electrocardiogram (ECG) by capturing and analyzing the electrical activity of the heart over an extended period. During this test, the patient is positioned at rest, typically lying on an examination table, to ensure a stable environment for accurate readings. Electrodes are strategically placed on the chest, abdomen, and back to monitor the heart's electrical signals effectively. The procedure involves connecting lead wires from the ECG machine to these electrodes, allowing for the collection of multiple ECG tracings over a duration of approximately 20 minutes. This extended testing period enables the capture of several hundred cardiac cycles, significantly increasing the likelihood of identifying subtle cardiac abnormalities that may not be detectable in a standard ECG. A computer system processes the electrical signals obtained during the test, averaging them to provide a clearer picture of the heart's conduction system function. Following the completion of the SAECG, the physician meticulously reviews the recorded data and the accompanying computer analysis, ultimately delivering a comprehensive written interpretation of the findings to aid in clinical decision-making.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The signal-averaged electrocardiography (SAECG) procedure is indicated for various clinical scenarios where detailed assessment of the cardiac conduction system is necessary. The following conditions may warrant the use of SAECG:

  • Assessment of Arrhythmias This procedure is often utilized to evaluate patients with known or suspected arrhythmias, providing insights into the electrical activity of the heart that may contribute to irregular heartbeats.
  • Risk Stratification in Patients with Myocardial Infarction SAECG can be beneficial in assessing the risk of arrhythmias in patients who have experienced a myocardial infarction, helping to guide further management and treatment options.
  • Evaluation of Patients with Syncope Patients who have experienced unexplained syncope (loss of consciousness) may undergo SAECG to identify potential underlying electrical abnormalities that could lead to such episodes.
  • Monitoring of Patients with Cardiomyopathy Individuals diagnosed with cardiomyopathy may require SAECG to monitor changes in their cardiac conduction system over time, aiding in the management of their condition.

2. Procedure

The signal-averaged electrocardiography (SAECG) procedure involves several key steps to ensure accurate data collection and analysis. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Patient Preparation The patient is instructed to lie down comfortably on an examination table in a resting position. It is essential to ensure that the patient is relaxed to minimize any external factors that could affect the ECG readings.
  • Step 2: Electrode Placement Electrodes are carefully placed on specific locations on the patient's chest, abdomen, and back. This strategic placement is crucial for capturing the heart's electrical signals from multiple angles, enhancing the quality of the data collected.
  • Step 3: Connection to ECG Machine Lead wires are connected from the electrodes to the electrocardiography machine. This connection allows the machine to receive the electrical signals generated by the heart during the testing period.
  • Step 4: Data Acquisition The SAECG procedure involves recording multiple ECG tracings over a 20-minute period. During this time, the machine captures several hundred cardiac cycles, which increases the likelihood of detecting subtle abnormalities in the heart's electrical activity.
  • Step 5: Signal Averaging A computer processes the collected electrical signals, averaging them to filter out noise and enhance the clarity of the data. This averaging process is critical for identifying any underlying conduction abnormalities that may not be visible in a standard ECG.
  • Step 6: Interpretation of Results After the data acquisition and processing, the physician reviews the signal-averaged ECG recording along with the computer analysis. The physician then provides a detailed written interpretation of the findings, which is essential for guiding further clinical decisions.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the signal-averaged electrocardiography (SAECG), there are typically no specific post-procedure care requirements, as the test is non-invasive and does not involve any recovery time. Patients can generally resume their normal activities immediately following the procedure. However, it is important for the physician to discuss the results with the patient during a follow-up appointment, where the interpretation of the SAECG findings will be reviewed. This discussion may include recommendations for further testing or treatment options based on the results obtained from the SAECG.

Short Descr ECG/SIGNAL-AVERAGED
Medium Descr SIGNAL AVERAGED ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY W/WO ECG
Long Descr Signal-averaged electrocardiography (SAECG), with or without ECG
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 6 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic cardiovascular services apply...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T2C - Other tests - EKG monitoring
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 203 - Electrographic cardiac monitoring
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2011-01-01 Changed Location in hierarchy changed.
1992-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1992.
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