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Official Description

Electrophysiologic evaluation of single or dual chamber pacing cardioverter-defibrillator leads including defibrillation threshold evaluation (induction of arrhythmia, evaluation of sensing and pacing for arrhythmia termination) at time of initial implantation or replacement;

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

An electrophysiologic evaluation of single or dual chamber pacing cardioverter-defibrillator leads is a critical procedure performed during the initial implantation or replacement of these devices. This evaluation includes a thorough assessment of the defibrillation threshold, which is the minimum energy level required to successfully terminate an induced arrhythmia. During the procedure, arrhythmias are intentionally induced to test the effectiveness of the leads in sensing and pacing, ensuring they can effectively terminate the arrhythmia. The evaluation confirms that the pacing cardioverter-defibrillator leads are correctly positioned and functioning as intended. This involves checking the leads to ensure they are optimally placed for sensing arrhythmias and that they can deliver the necessary energy to convert the arrhythmia back to a normal heart rhythm. It is important to note that if the pulse generator is also tested during this evaluation, the appropriate code to use is 93641.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The electrophysiologic evaluation of single or dual chamber pacing cardioverter-defibrillator leads is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Initial Implantation This procedure is performed when a new pacing cardioverter-defibrillator is being implanted to ensure proper lead placement and functionality.
  • Replacement It is also indicated during the replacement of an existing device to verify that the new leads are correctly positioned and operational.

2. Procedure

The procedure involves several critical steps to ensure the effective functioning of the pacing cardioverter-defibrillator leads:

  • Lead Placement Initially, the transvenous leads are placed in the appropriate chambers of the heart. This step is crucial as the correct positioning of the leads is essential for effective sensing and pacing.
  • Induction of Arrhythmia After the leads are placed, an arrhythmia is induced. This is done to simulate a real-life scenario where the device would need to intervene. The induction allows for a comprehensive evaluation of the leads' performance in detecting and responding to arrhythmias.
  • Evaluation of Sensing and Pacing Following the induction, the leads are assessed for their ability to sense the arrhythmia accurately. This step ensures that the device can detect abnormal heart rhythms and respond appropriately by pacing the heart to restore a normal rhythm.
  • Defibrillation Threshold Evaluation A critical part of the procedure is the evaluation of the defibrillation threshold. This involves delivering a shock to determine the minimum energy level required to successfully terminate the induced arrhythmia. The threshold must be sufficient to ensure effective treatment in case of future arrhythmias.
  • Confirmation of Rhythm Restoration Finally, the leads are checked to confirm that the induced arrhythmia has been successfully converted back to a normal heart rate and rhythm. This step is vital to ensure the device's efficacy in real-world applications.

3. Post-Procedure

After the electrophysiologic evaluation, patients are typically monitored for any immediate complications or adverse reactions. It is essential to ensure that the pacing cardioverter-defibrillator is functioning correctly and that the patient is stable. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess the long-term performance of the device and to make any necessary adjustments. Patients may also receive instructions regarding activity restrictions and signs of potential complications that should prompt immediate medical attention.

Short Descr EP EVAL 1/2CHMBR PACG CVDFB
Medium Descr EP EVAL 1/2CHMBR PACG CVDFB LEADS
Long Descr Electrophysiologic evaluation of single or dual chamber pacing cardioverter-defibrillator leads including defibrillation threshold evaluation (induction of arrhythmia, evaluation of sensing and pacing for arrhythmia termination) at time of initial implantation or replacement;
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days 000 - Endoscopic or Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T2D - Other tests - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 62 - Other diagnostic cardiovascular procedures
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
Q0 Investigational clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
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Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short and Medium Descriptions changed.
2017-01-01 Changed Moderate (Conscious) Sedation flag removed. See new Moderate Sedation category.
2010-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
1990-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1990.
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