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Official Description

Anticoagulant management for a patient taking warfarin, must include review and interpretation of a new home, office, or lab international normalized ratio (INR) test result, patient instructions, dosage adjustment (as needed), and scheduling of additional test(s), when performed

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 93793 pertains to anticoagulant management specifically for patients who are undergoing treatment with warfarin, a commonly prescribed anticoagulant medication. This code encompasses a comprehensive process that includes the review and interpretation of a new international normalized ratio (INR) test result, which can be obtained from home, an office, or a laboratory setting. The INR is a critical measurement that assesses the time it takes for blood to clot, providing essential information for managing anticoagulation therapy effectively. The procedure also involves providing the patient with instructions regarding their medication, making necessary dosage adjustments based on the INR results, and scheduling any additional tests that may be required. This structured approach to anticoagulant management is vital for ensuring that patients maintain appropriate anticoagulation levels, thereby minimizing the risk of complications associated with both under-treatment and over-treatment. The ability for patients to monitor their INR levels at home enhances their autonomy and allows for timely communication with healthcare providers, facilitating better management of their anticoagulation therapy.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 93793 is indicated for patients who are on anticoagulation therapy with warfarin. The following conditions may necessitate this management:

  • Artificial Heart Valves Patients with mechanical heart valves require careful monitoring of their INR to prevent thromboembolic events.
  • Chronic Atrial Fibrillation Individuals with this condition are at increased risk for stroke and require anticoagulation to manage their risk effectively.
  • Venous Thromboembolism Patients with a history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE) may need ongoing anticoagulation therapy to prevent recurrence.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 93793 involves several critical steps to ensure effective anticoagulant management:

  • Review of INR Test Result The healthcare provider reviews the latest INR test result obtained from the patient’s home monitoring system, office visit, or laboratory. This review is essential for assessing the patient's current anticoagulation status.
  • Interpretation of Results The provider interprets the INR result in the context of the patient's overall health status and anticoagulation therapy goals. This interpretation helps determine whether the current dosage of warfarin is appropriate.
  • Patient Instructions Based on the INR result, the healthcare provider gives specific instructions to the patient regarding their warfarin therapy. This may include dietary recommendations, potential drug interactions, and signs of bleeding or clotting to watch for.
  • Dosage Adjustment If necessary, the provider adjusts the dosage of warfarin based on the INR result. This adjustment is crucial for maintaining the therapeutic range and preventing complications.
  • Scheduling of Additional Tests If indicated, the provider schedules follow-up INR tests to monitor the patient's anticoagulation levels more closely. This ensures ongoing management and adjustment of therapy as needed.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure associated with CPT® Code 93793, the patient is expected to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare provider regarding their warfarin therapy. This includes adhering to any dosage adjustments made and being vigilant about monitoring their INR levels as scheduled. Patients should also be aware of the signs and symptoms of potential complications, such as excessive bleeding or clotting, and should contact their healthcare provider if they experience any concerning symptoms. Regular follow-up appointments may be necessary to ensure that the anticoagulation therapy remains effective and safe.

Short Descr ANTICOAG MGMT PT WARFARIN
Medium Descr ANTICOAGULANT MGMT FOR PT TAKING WARFARIN
Long Descr Anticoagulant management for a patient taking warfarin, must include review and interpretation of a new home, office, or lab international normalized ratio (INR) test result, patient instructions, dosage adjustment (as needed), and scheduling of additional test(s), when performed
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 2 - Professional Component Only Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Code Not Recognized by OPPS when submitted on Outpatient Hospital Part B Bill Type (12x/13x)
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE 1
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
25 Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the procedure or other service: it may be necessary to indicate that on the day a procedure or service identified by a cpt code was performed, the patient's condition required a significant, separately identifiable e/m service above and beyond the other service provided or beyond the usual preoperative and postoperative care associated with the procedure that was performed. a significant, separately identifiable e/m service is defined or substantiated by documentation that satisfies the relevant criteria for the respective e/m service to be reported (see evaluation and management services guidelines for instructions on determining level of e/m service). the e/m service may be prompted by the symptom or condition for which the procedure and/or service was provided. as such, different diagnoses are not required for reporting of the e/m services on the same date. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 25 to the appropriate level of e/m service. note: this modifier is not used to report an e/m service that resulted in a decision to perform surgery. see modifier 57 for significant, separately identifiable non-e/m services, see modifier 59.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
X1 Continuous/broad services: for reporting services by clinicians, who provide the principal care for a patient, with no planned endpoint of the relationship; services in this category represent comprehensive care, dealing with the entire scope of patient problems, either directly or in a care coordination role; reporting clinician service examples include, but are not limited to: primary care, and clinicians providing comprehensive care to patients in addition to specialty care
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
PN Non-excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
TD Rn
24 Unrelated evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during a postoperative period: the physician or other qualified health care professional may need to indicate that an evaluation and management service was performed during a postoperative period for a reason(s) unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 24 to the appropriate level of e/m service.
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
32 Mandated services: services related to mandated consultation and/or related services (eg, third party payer, governmental, legislative or regulatory requirement) may be identified by adding modifier 32 to the basic procedure.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
93 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via telephone or other real-time interactive audio-only telecommunications system : synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located away at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that is sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction.
AO Alternate payment method declined by provider of service
CG Policy criteria applied
FQ The service was furnished using audio-only communication technology
FS Split (or shared) evaluation and management visit
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GE This service has been performed by a resident without the presence of a teaching physician under the primary care exception
GT Via interactive audio and video telecommunication systems
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
QW Clia waived test
X3 Episodic/broad services: for reporting services by clinicians who have broad responsibility for the comprehensive needs of the patient that is limited to a defined period and circumstance such as a hospitalization; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to the hospitalist's services rendered providing comprehensive and general care to a patient while admitted to the hospital
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2021-01-01 Note Guidelines changed.
2018-01-01 Added Code Added.
1986-12-31 Deleted Code deleted.
Code
Description
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