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Official Description

Physician or other qualified health care professional services for outpatient cardiac rehabilitation; without continuous ECG monitoring (per session)

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Cardiac rehabilitation is a structured program that is professionally supervised, focusing on exercise and education to aid individuals recovering from significant cardiac events such as heart attacks, open heart surgeries, or other coronary interventions like stenting or angioplasty. The primary goal of this rehabilitation process is to enhance the patient's physical fitness, alleviate cardiac symptoms, and improve overall health, thereby reducing the risk of future cardiovascular issues, including subsequent heart attacks. During the rehabilitation sessions, a qualified healthcare professional conducts a thorough medical evaluation to assess the patient's specific needs and limitations. Based on this assessment, a tailored rehabilitation program is developed, which typically includes supervised physical activities such as treadmill exercises or cycling on an exercise bike. Throughout these activities, the patient's heart rate and blood pressure are closely monitored, and continuous electrocardiography (ECG) may be utilized as necessary to ensure safety and effectiveness. Patients are educated on how to monitor their heart rates and adjust their activity levels accordingly. Additionally, the program encompasses counseling on various lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes, smoking cessation, and stress management techniques. It may also address psychological aspects such as depression or anger management. For billing purposes, the CPT® code 93797 is used for outpatient cardiac rehabilitation sessions that do not involve continuous ECG monitoring, while 93798 is designated for sessions that include continuous ECG monitoring. Each session of cardiac rehabilitation is reported separately, emphasizing the individualized nature of the care provided.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The outpatient cardiac rehabilitation program is indicated for patients recovering from various cardiac events and procedures. These include:

  • Heart Attack Patients who have experienced a myocardial infarction may benefit from rehabilitation to improve recovery and reduce the risk of future events.
  • Open Heart Surgery Individuals who have undergone surgical procedures on the heart, such as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), require rehabilitation to regain strength and cardiovascular health.
  • Coronary Intervention Procedures Patients who have had interventions like stenting or angioplasty are also candidates for cardiac rehabilitation to enhance recovery and promote heart health.

2. Procedure

The procedure for outpatient cardiac rehabilitation without continuous ECG monitoring involves several key steps, which are outlined below:

  • Step 1: Medical Evaluation A comprehensive medical evaluation is conducted by a physician or qualified healthcare professional to assess the patient's health status, limitations, and specific needs related to their cardiac condition. This evaluation is crucial for tailoring the rehabilitation program to the individual.
  • Step 2: Program Design Based on the medical evaluation, a personalized rehabilitation program is designed. This program typically includes a combination of supervised physical activities, educational components, and counseling services aimed at improving the patient's overall health and fitness levels.
  • Step 3: Supervised Physical Activity Patients participate in supervised physical activities, which may include exercises on a treadmill or stationary bike. During these sessions, the healthcare professional monitors the patient's heart rate and blood pressure to ensure safety and effectiveness.
  • Step 4: Patient Education Education is a critical component of the rehabilitation process. Patients are taught how to monitor their heart rates during exercise and how to adjust their activity levels as needed. This empowers them to take an active role in their recovery.
  • Step 5: Counseling Services Counseling is provided to address lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes, smoking cessation, and stress management. Additionally, psychological support may be offered to help patients cope with emotional challenges such as depression or anger.

3. Post-Procedure

After completing each session of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation, patients are typically advised to continue their prescribed exercise regimen at home, incorporating the skills and knowledge gained during the sessions. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to monitor progress and make any necessary adjustments to the rehabilitation program. Patients are encouraged to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and ongoing counseling support to further reduce the risk of future cardiac events. It is essential for patients to adhere to the recommendations provided by their healthcare professionals to optimize recovery and long-term health outcomes.

Short Descr PHYS/QHP OP CAR RHAB WO ECG
Medium Descr PHYS/QHP O/P CARDIAC RHAB W/O CONT ECG MONITOR
Long Descr Physician or other qualified health care professional services for outpatient cardiac rehabilitation; without continuous ECG monitoring (per session)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 000 - Endoscopic or Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Not Discounted when Multiple
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) M5D - Specialist - other
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 215 - Other physical therapy and rehabilitation
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
24 Unrelated evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during a postoperative period: the physician or other qualified health care professional may need to indicate that an evaluation and management service was performed during a postoperative period for a reason(s) unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 24 to the appropriate level of e/m service.
CA Procedure payable only in the inpatient setting when performed emergently on an outpatient who expires prior to admission
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short and Medium Descriptions changed.
2013-01-01 Changed Description Changed
2011-01-01 Changed Medium description changed.
1990-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1990.
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