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Official Description

Quantitative carotid intima media thickness and carotid atheroma evaluation, bilateral

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Quantitative carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) and carotid atheroma evaluation is a diagnostic procedure that utilizes ultrasound technology in conjunction with specialized software to assess the thickness of the carotid artery walls and the presence of atheromas. Atheromas are pathological accumulations of various materials, including macrophage cells, lipids, calcium, and fibrous connective tissue, which develop within the intima media layer of the arterial wall. This buildup can lead to inflammation, swelling, and narrowing of the arteries, potentially impeding blood flow to critical areas such as the brain. The ultrasound examination provides valuable insights into the condition of the carotid arteries, serving as a surrogate marker for atherosclerosis and offering prognostic information regarding cardiovascular disease risk. Additionally, CIMT measurements can be instrumental in tracking the progression of atherosclerosis over time and evaluating the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions aimed at reducing cardiovascular risk. The procedure involves imaging both the right and left carotid arteries, and it is distinct from traditional ultrasound studies, as it not only detects stenosis but also quantifies the extent of soft plaque accumulation in segments of the arteries that may not show clear signs of atherosclerotic disease.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The quantitative carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) and carotid atheroma evaluation is indicated for several clinical scenarios, particularly in assessing cardiovascular health and risk factors. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Assessment of Atherosclerosis: This evaluation is performed to determine the presence and extent of atherosclerosis in patients at risk for cardiovascular diseases.
  • Monitoring Disease Progression: CIMT measurements can be used to monitor the progression of atherosclerosis over time, allowing for adjustments in treatment plans as necessary.
  • Evaluating Treatment Efficacy: The procedure can help assess the regressive effects of therapeutic interventions aimed at reducing cardiovascular risk, providing feedback on the effectiveness of such treatments.
  • Risk Stratification: It serves as a prognostic tool to stratify patients based on their risk for future cardiovascular events, aiding in preventive care strategies.

2. Procedure

The procedure for quantitative carotid intima media thickness and carotid atheroma evaluation involves several key steps to ensure accurate measurement and assessment of the carotid arteries. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Patient Preparation The patient is positioned comfortably, typically lying supine, to facilitate access to the neck area for ultrasound imaging. The skin over the carotid arteries is cleaned, and a conductive gel is applied to enhance the quality of the ultrasound images.
  • Step 2: Ultrasound Imaging A high-frequency ultrasound transducer is used to obtain images of both the right and left carotid arteries. The technician or physician systematically scans the carotid arteries, capturing images that will be analyzed for CIMT and atheroma presence.
  • Step 3: Software Analysis The captured ultrasound images are processed using specialized software designed to measure the mean and maximum carotid intima media thickness. This software also identifies and quantifies the amount of soft plaque accumulation in the arterial segments.
  • Step 4: Interpretation of Results The results from the software analysis are interpreted by a qualified healthcare professional, who will assess the CIMT measurements and the presence of atheromas to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's cardiovascular health.

3. Post-Procedure

After the quantitative carotid intima media thickness and carotid atheroma evaluation, patients may resume their normal activities immediately, as the procedure is non-invasive and typically does not require any recovery time. The healthcare provider will discuss the results with the patient, including any findings related to CIMT and atheroma presence. Based on the results, further diagnostic testing or treatment options may be recommended to address any identified cardiovascular risks. It is important for patients to follow up with their healthcare provider to discuss the implications of the findings and to establish a management plan if necessary.

Short Descr CAROTID INTIMA ATHEROMA EVAL
Medium Descr CAROTID INTIMA MEDIA & CAROTID ATHEROMA EVAL BI
Long Descr Quantitative carotid intima media thickness and carotid atheroma evaluation, bilateral
Status Code Non-Covered Service
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 6 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic cardiovascular services apply...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Non-Covered Service, not paid under OPPS
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I4B - Imaging/procedure - other
MUE 1
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
Date
Action
Notes
2021-01-01 Note Guidelines changed.
2015-01-01 Added Added
Code
Description
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