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Official Description

Health behavior intervention, group (2 or more patients), face-to-face; initial 30 minutes

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Health behavior intervention services, as defined by CPT® Code 96164, involve structured group sessions aimed at enhancing the health and well-being of participants through various therapeutic techniques. These interventions may encompass cognitive, behavioral, social, and psychophysiological strategies tailored to address specific health-related challenges faced by individuals. The primary goal of these services is to improve health outcomes, enhance functional abilities, and reduce the impact of disease-related issues. Additionally, these interventions seek to alleviate psychological barriers that may hinder effective management of health conditions, ultimately fostering a better quality of life for participants. The services are delivered by qualified healthcare professionals, including physicians, psychologists, advanced practice nurses, and clinical social workers, all of whom possess specialized training in health and behavior interventions. Each intervention is customized based on a separately reportable assessment, ensuring that the techniques employed—such as education on biopsychosocial factors, stress reduction methods, social support engagement, and skill development—are relevant and beneficial to the group. The focus is on encouraging active participation from patients, empowering them to tackle the specific challenges associated with their health conditions. For the initial 30 minutes of these face-to-face group intervention services involving two or more patients, the appropriate code to report is 96164, while 96165 should be used for each additional 15 minutes of service provided.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The health behavior intervention services represented by CPT® Code 96164 are indicated for patients who require support in managing health-related challenges. These may include, but are not limited to, the following conditions:

  • Chronic Illness Management Patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, or heart disease may benefit from interventions that help them cope with their conditions and improve their health outcomes.
  • Mental Health Issues Individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, or other psychological conditions may find these interventions useful in addressing the emotional and behavioral aspects of their health.
  • Behavioral Modification Patients looking to change unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking cessation or weight management, can utilize these services to develop effective strategies and support systems.
  • Stress Management Those dealing with high levels of stress or related disorders may require techniques to manage stress effectively and improve their overall well-being.

2. Procedure

The procedure for delivering health behavior intervention services under CPT® Code 96164 involves several key steps that ensure effective group engagement and support. Each step is designed to facilitate a structured environment conducive to patient participation and learning.

  • Step 1: Group Formation The initial step involves assembling a group of two or more patients who share similar health challenges or goals. This group setting fosters a supportive atmosphere where participants can relate to one another's experiences.
  • Step 2: Assessment Prior to the intervention, a comprehensive assessment is conducted to identify the specific needs and challenges of the participants. This assessment informs the tailored approach of the intervention, ensuring that the techniques used are relevant and beneficial.
  • Step 3: Intervention Delivery The health behavior intervention is then delivered in a face-to-face format, lasting for an initial 30 minutes. During this time, the facilitator employs various techniques, such as education on health-related topics, stress reduction exercises, and group discussions, to engage participants actively.
  • Step 4: Active Participation Participants are encouraged to actively engage in the intervention, sharing their experiences and challenges. This interaction is crucial for building social support and developing coping strategies collectively.
  • Step 5: Follow-Up and Additional Sessions After the initial session, follow-up sessions may be scheduled as needed. For each additional 15 minutes of intervention provided, the appropriate code 96165 should be reported.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the health behavior intervention involves ongoing support and potential follow-up sessions to reinforce the strategies learned during the initial intervention. Participants may be encouraged to practice the techniques discussed, such as stress management and social skills development, in their daily lives. Additionally, healthcare professionals may provide resources or referrals for further assistance, ensuring that patients continue to receive the support necessary to manage their health effectively. Monitoring progress and addressing any emerging challenges are essential components of the post-procedure phase, contributing to the overall success of the intervention.

Short Descr HLTH BHV IVNTJ GRP 1ST 30
Medium Descr HEALTH BEHAVIOR IVNTJ GROUP F2F 1ST 30 MIN
Long Descr Health behavior intervention, group (2 or more patients), face-to-face; initial 30 minutes
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Codes That May Be Paid Through a Composite APC
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE 1

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

0770T Add-on Code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC E1 Virtual reality technology to assist therapy (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
96165 Telehealth Service (Medicare) Add-on Code Resequenced Code Audio-Only Telemedicine (AMA) Telemedicine Service (AMA) MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Health behavior intervention, group (2 or more patients), face-to-face; each additional 15 minutes (List separately in addition to code for primary service)
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GT Via interactive audio and video telecommunication systems
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
25 Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the procedure or other service: it may be necessary to indicate that on the day a procedure or service identified by a cpt code was performed, the patient's condition required a significant, separately identifiable e/m service above and beyond the other service provided or beyond the usual preoperative and postoperative care associated with the procedure that was performed. a significant, separately identifiable e/m service is defined or substantiated by documentation that satisfies the relevant criteria for the respective e/m service to be reported (see evaluation and management services guidelines for instructions on determining level of e/m service). the e/m service may be prompted by the symptom or condition for which the procedure and/or service was provided. as such, different diagnoses are not required for reporting of the e/m services on the same date. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 25 to the appropriate level of e/m service. note: this modifier is not used to report an e/m service that resulted in a decision to perform surgery. see modifier 57 for significant, separately identifiable non-e/m services, see modifier 59.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
AH Clinical psychologist
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
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2020-01-01 Added Code added.
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