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Official Description

Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; low-level laser therapy (ie, nonthermal and non-ablative) for post-operative pain reduction

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT), also known as photobiomodulation therapy, is a non-invasive treatment modality that utilizes specific wavelengths of light to promote healing and reduce pain. This therapy is particularly effective in the postoperative setting, where it is applied to one or more targeted areas of the body to alleviate pain following surgical procedures. The technique is characterized by its nonthermal and non-ablative nature, meaning it does not generate heat or cause tissue damage, making it a safe option for patients recovering from surgery. LLLT works by delivering photons at low irradiance levels, which interact with cellular components to enhance biological activity, thereby facilitating wound healing and reducing inflammation. The light used in LLLT typically falls within the red and near-infrared spectrum, which is significantly lower in intensity compared to other laser therapies that are designed for thermal ablation or coagulation. During the application of LLLT, a qualified healthcare provider must be present to ensure proper administration of the therapy, utilizing a device that emits laser light at the appropriate wavelength and density. This careful application allows the light to penetrate the skin and reach the underlying tissues, effectively contributing to postoperative pain reduction and promoting a smoother recovery process.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The application of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is indicated for the management of postoperative pain. This therapy is particularly beneficial for patients who have undergone surgical procedures and are experiencing discomfort as part of their recovery process. The use of LLLT aims to alleviate pain, promote healing, and reduce inflammation in the affected areas.

  • Postoperative Pain LLLT is specifically utilized to reduce pain following surgical interventions, providing a non-invasive option for pain management.

2. Procedure

The procedure for applying low-level laser therapy involves several key steps to ensure effective treatment. First, the qualified healthcare provider assesses the patient and identifies the specific areas that require treatment. Once the target areas are determined, the provider prepares the laser device, ensuring it is set to the appropriate wavelength and density for optimal absorption by the tissue. The patient is positioned comfortably, and the provider maintains constant attendance throughout the procedure. The laser device is then applied to the skin surface of the targeted area, delivering low-level laser light in a controlled manner. The duration of the application may vary depending on the specific needs of the patient and the extent of the area being treated. Throughout the procedure, the provider monitors the patient for any signs of discomfort and adjusts the treatment as necessary to ensure a safe and effective experience.

  • Step 1: Assessment The healthcare provider evaluates the patient and identifies the areas for LLLT application.
  • Step 2: Preparation The laser device is prepared, ensuring it is set to the correct wavelength and density.
  • Step 3: Positioning The patient is positioned comfortably for the treatment.
  • Step 4: Application The laser device is applied to the skin surface, delivering low-level laser light to the targeted area.
  • Step 5: Monitoring The provider maintains constant attendance, monitoring the patient for comfort and adjusting treatment as needed.

3. Post-Procedure

After the application of low-level laser therapy, patients may experience immediate relief from postoperative pain. It is important for patients to follow any specific post-procedure care instructions provided by their healthcare provider. Generally, patients are advised to rest the treated area and avoid any strenuous activities that could exacerbate discomfort. The expected recovery time may vary depending on the individual and the extent of the surgical procedure. Patients should also be informed about the potential for continued pain relief and healing benefits as the effects of the therapy may extend beyond the immediate post-treatment period. Regular follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess the patient's progress and determine if additional LLLT sessions are necessary for optimal recovery.

Short Descr APPL MODALITY 1+LLLT PO PAIN
Medium Descr APPL MODALITY 1+ AREAS LLLT PO PAIN REDUCTION
Long Descr Application of a modality to 1 or more areas; low-level laser therapy (ie, nonthermal and non-ablative) for post-operative pain reduction
Status Code Non-Covered Service
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
Type of Service (TOS) 1 - Medical Care
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE 1
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
GP Services delivered under an outpatient physical therapy plan of care
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
Date
Action
Notes
2024-01-01 Added Code Added.
Code
Description
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