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Official Description

Wheelchair management (eg, assessment, fitting, training), each 15 minutes

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Wheelchair management is a comprehensive process that involves evaluating a patient's medical history and current functional capabilities by a qualified professional skilled in assistive devices and technology. This assessment is crucial for understanding the patient's specific needs and challenges related to mobility. During this process, various factors are considered, including the patient's environment and any transportation issues that may affect wheelchair use. The healthcare provider collaborates with the patient and their caregivers to establish clear goals and objectives for wheelchair use, ensuring that the chosen device will enhance the patient's quality of life. Once the necessity for a wheelchair is confirmed, the professional selects the most suitable type and model based on the individual's unique requirements. This selection process includes taking precise measurements to ensure the patient is fitted with a wheelchair that accommodates their body size and shape. Essential components such as neck supports, arm and foot rests, and seatbelts are incorporated to enhance comfort and safety. Adjustments are made to ensure an optimal fit, which is vital for the patient's overall well-being. Finally, training is provided to both the patient and their caregivers on safe transfer techniques in and out of the wheelchair, as well as effective propulsion methods across various surfaces, promoting independence and mobility.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure of wheelchair management is indicated for patients who require assistance with mobility due to various medical conditions or functional limitations. The following are specific indications for this procedure:

  • Mobility Impairments Patients with conditions that significantly limit their ability to walk or move independently, such as neurological disorders, musculoskeletal injuries, or chronic illnesses.
  • Post-Surgical Recovery Individuals recovering from surgeries that affect mobility, requiring a wheelchair for safe and effective movement during rehabilitation.
  • Age-Related Conditions Elderly patients experiencing decreased mobility due to age-related factors, necessitating the use of a wheelchair for improved mobility and safety.
  • Severe Physical Disabilities Patients with severe physical disabilities that prevent ambulation, requiring a wheelchair for daily activities and transportation.

2. Procedure

The wheelchair management procedure involves several critical steps to ensure that the patient receives the most appropriate wheelchair for their needs. Each step is designed to facilitate a thorough assessment and fitting process.

  • Step 1: Assessment The process begins with a comprehensive review of the patient's medical history and current functional status. This assessment is conducted by a trained professional who evaluates the patient's mobility needs and challenges, taking into account any specific medical conditions that may impact wheelchair use.
  • Step 2: Environmental Considerations The healthcare provider discusses the patient's living environment and any transportation issues that may affect their ability to use a wheelchair effectively. This includes evaluating the accessibility of the home, public spaces, and transportation options.
  • Step 3: Goal Setting Together with the patient and their caregivers, the provider establishes specific goals and objectives for wheelchair use. This collaborative approach ensures that the wheelchair will meet the patient's functional needs and enhance their quality of life.
  • Step 4: Wheelchair Selection Once the need for a wheelchair is confirmed, the professional selects the appropriate type and make of wheelchair based on the patient's individual requirements. This selection process is critical to ensure that the wheelchair will provide the necessary support and functionality.
  • Step 5: Fitting Careful measurements are taken to fit the patient to the wheelchair accurately. This includes determining the correct size and making necessary adjustments to components such as neck supports, arm and foot rests, and seatbelts to optimize comfort and safety.
  • Step 6: Training Finally, the patient and their caregivers receive training on safe transfer techniques in and out of the wheelchair, as well as effective propulsion methods across various surfaces. This training is essential for promoting independence and ensuring safe use of the wheelchair.

3. Post-Procedure

After the wheelchair management procedure, patients are expected to follow specific post-procedure care guidelines to ensure optimal use of the wheelchair. This includes regular follow-up appointments to assess the fit and functionality of the wheelchair, making any necessary adjustments as the patient's needs change. Caregivers are encouraged to reinforce the training provided, ensuring that safe transfer techniques and propulsion methods are practiced consistently. Additionally, patients should be educated on the importance of maintaining the wheelchair, including routine checks for wear and tear, to ensure safety and longevity of the device. Overall, the goal of post-procedure care is to support the patient's mobility and independence while minimizing the risk of injury.

Short Descr WHEELCHAIR MNGMENT TRAINING
Medium Descr WHEELCHAIR MGMT EA 15 MIN
Long Descr Wheelchair management (eg, assessment, fitting, training), each 15 minutes
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 7 - Physical Therapy Service, for which Payment may not be Made
Multiple Procedures (51) 5 - Special payment adjustment rules on the RVU practice expense component of multiple therapy service applies...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Service Paid under Fee Schedule or Payment System other than OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 1 - Medical Care
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) Y1 - Other - Medicare fee schedule
MUE 8
CCS Clinical Classification 215 - Other physical therapy and rehabilitation
GO Services delivered under an outpatient occupational therapy plan of care
GP Services delivered under an outpatient physical therapy plan of care
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
CQ Outpatient physical therapy services furnished in whole or in part by a physical therapist assistant
CO Outpatient occupational therapy services furnished in whole or in part by an occupational therapy assistant
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
FR The supervising practitioner was present through two-way, audio/video communication technology
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
97 Rehabilitative services: when a service or procedure that may be either habilitative or rehabilitative in nature is provided for rehabilitative purposes, the physician or other qualified health care professional may add modifier 97 to the service or procedure code to indicate that the service or procedure provided was a rehabilitative service. rehabilitative services help an individual keep, get back, or improve skills and functioning for daily living that have been lost or impaired because the individual was sick, hurt, or disabled.
GQ Via asynchronous telecommunications system
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
GT Via interactive audio and video telecommunication systems
96 Habilitative services: when a service or procedure that may be either habilitative or rehabilitative in nature is provided for habilitative purposes, the physician or other qualified health care professional may add modifier 96 to the service or procedure code to indicate that the service or procedure provided was a habilitative service. habilitative services help an individual learn skills and functioning for daily living that the individual has not yet developed, and then keep and/or improve those learned skills. habilitative services also help an individual keep, learn, or improve skills and functioning for daily living.
U3 Medicaid level of care 3, as defined by each state
U1 Medicaid level of care 1, as defined by each state
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
U2 Medicaid level of care 2, as defined by each state
UC Medicaid level of care 12, as defined by each state
25 Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the procedure or other service: it may be necessary to indicate that on the day a procedure or service identified by a cpt code was performed, the patient's condition required a significant, separately identifiable e/m service above and beyond the other service provided or beyond the usual preoperative and postoperative care associated with the procedure that was performed. a significant, separately identifiable e/m service is defined or substantiated by documentation that satisfies the relevant criteria for the respective e/m service to be reported (see evaluation and management services guidelines for instructions on determining level of e/m service). the e/m service may be prompted by the symptom or condition for which the procedure and/or service was provided. as such, different diagnoses are not required for reporting of the e/m services on the same date. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 25 to the appropriate level of e/m service. note: this modifier is not used to report an e/m service that resulted in a decision to perform surgery. see modifier 57 for significant, separately identifiable non-e/m services, see modifier 59.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
93 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via telephone or other real-time interactive audio-only telecommunications system : synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located away at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that is sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction.
99 Multiple modifiers: under certain circumstances 2 or more modifiers may be necessary to completely delineate a service. in such situations modifier 99 should be added to the basic procedure, and other applicable modifiers may be listed as part of the description of the service.
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GN Services delivered under an outpatient speech language pathology plan of care
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
KS Glucose monitor supply for diabetic beneficiary not treated with insulin
U5 Medicaid level of care 5, as defined by each state
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2006-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
1996-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1996.
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