CPT® Code 99175

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 99175 is indicated in specific scenarios where the administration of emetic agents is necessary to address poisoning. The following conditions warrant this intervention:

• Poisoning The procedure is performed when a patient has ingested a toxic substance, and there is a need to induce vomiting to prevent further absorption of the poison.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 99175 involves several critical steps to ensure the safe and effective administration of ipecac or a similar medication. Each step is designed to facilitate the induction of vomiting and to monitor the patient's response throughout the process.

• Step 1: Patient Assessment Initially, the physician conducts a thorough assessment of the patient to confirm the need for emesis. This includes evaluating the type of poison ingested, the time of ingestion, and the patient's overall health status.
• Step 2: Administration of Ipecac Once the assessment is complete, the physician administers ipecac syrup or an equivalent emetic agent. The dosage is determined based on the patient's age and weight, following established guidelines for safe administration.
• Step 3: Observation After the administration of the emetic, the physician remains with the patient to observe their response. This includes monitoring for the onset of vomiting and ensuring that the stomach is adequately emptied of the poison.
• Step 4: Post-Emesis Care Following the emesis, the physician continues to monitor the patient for any adverse reactions or complications that may arise. This may involve assessing vital signs and providing supportive care as needed.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, the patient is closely monitored to ensure that they recover safely from the effects of the emetic. The physician assesses the effectiveness of the emesis in clearing the stomach of the poison and watches for any signs of complications. Depending on the patient's condition, further medical intervention may be required. It is also essential to provide the patient with instructions regarding follow-up care and any necessary precautions to take after the procedure.