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Official Description

Blepharoplasty, upper eyelid;

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Upper eyelid blepharoplasty, designated by CPT® Code 15822, is a surgical procedure aimed at modifying or reconstructing a droopy eyelid. This procedure involves the removal of excess skin, muscle, and/or fat that may contribute to functional impairments or cosmetic concerns. Commonly, blepharoplasty is indicated for conditions such as dermatochalasis, which is the sagging of skin due to aging; blepharoptosis, the abnormal drooping of the eyelid; pseudoptosis, which mimics ptosis but is due to excess skin; and true ptosis, where the eyelid droops due to muscle weakness. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, ensuring patient comfort while allowing for precise surgical intervention. The surgical technique involves careful marking of the eyelid along its natural creases, followed by incision and removal of the excess tissue. This meticulous approach not only addresses aesthetic concerns but also aims to improve peripheral visual field obstructions caused by the drooping eyelid. The procedure may also involve contouring of the eyelid and securing the eyelid crease to enhance the overall appearance and function of the eyelid.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Upper eyelid blepharoplasty is indicated for various conditions that affect the appearance and function of the eyelids. The following are explicitly provided indications for this procedure:

  • Dermatochalasis Excess skin that hangs over the eyelid, often due to aging, which can obstruct vision.
  • Blepharoptosis The abnormal drooping of the upper eyelid, which may impair vision and affect the aesthetic appearance.
  • Pseudoptosis A condition that mimics true ptosis, characterized by excess skin that creates the appearance of a drooping eyelid.
  • Ptosis A true drooping of the eyelid due to weakness of the muscles that elevate the eyelid, potentially leading to functional impairment.

2. Procedure

The procedure for upper eyelid blepharoplasty involves several detailed steps to ensure effective results. The following procedural steps are outlined:

  • Step 1: Marking the Surgical Area The surgeon begins by marking the skin along the natural creases of the eyelid. This is crucial for ensuring that the incisions are made in a way that minimizes visible scarring and maintains the aesthetic appearance of the eyelid.
  • Step 2: Anesthesia Administration Local anesthetic is then infiltrated into the surgical area to ensure patient comfort during the procedure. This step is essential for minimizing pain and discomfort while allowing the surgeon to perform the necessary interventions.
  • Step 3: Incision and Tissue Removal Using a steel blade, laser, or radiofrequency instruments, the surgeon incises the skin along the marked lines. The excess skin, muscle, and fat are carefully removed to address the drooping eyelid. This step may involve the removal of all or part of the orbicularis muscle underlying the skin.
  • Step 4: Identifying the Orbital Septum The orbital septum is identified and incised just below its attachment to the arcus marginalis. This allows access to the preaponeurotic fat, which is important for contouring the eyelid.
  • Step 5: Fat Pad Management The surgeon applies gentle pressure on the globe to identify the creamy yellow-white fat from the medial section and the darker yellow fat from the central section. Additional anesthetic may be injected into the fat capsules, which are then incised, and the fat pads are trimmed to achieve the desired contour of the eyelid.
  • Step 6: Examining the Lateral Orbital Rim The lateral orbital rim is examined for the lacrimal gland, which may require suturing to the orbital rim to prevent postoperative fullness in the lateral aspect of the lid.
  • Step 7: Eyelid Crease Alteration The alteration of the eyelid crease can be accomplished using supratarsal fixation sutures to create adherence between the skin and underlying tissue. This step is important for achieving a natural appearance post-surgery.
  • Step 8: Closing the Incisions Once adequate contouring and hemostasis have been established, the skin incisions are closed with sutures or tissue adhesive. This final step is critical for ensuring proper healing and minimizing scarring.

3. Post-Procedure

After the upper eyelid blepharoplasty procedure, patients can expect a recovery period that may involve some swelling and bruising around the eyes. Post-procedure care typically includes following the surgeon's instructions regarding wound care, managing discomfort with prescribed medications, and attending follow-up appointments to monitor healing. Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities and to protect the surgical area from excessive sun exposure during the initial recovery phase. The expected outcome is an improved appearance of the eyelids, enhanced peripheral vision, and overall patient satisfaction with the results of the surgery.

Short Descr BLEPHAROPLASTY UPPER EYELID
Medium Descr BLEPHAROPLASTY UPPER EYELID
Long Descr Blepharoplasty, upper eyelid;
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6A - Minor procedures - skin
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 19 - Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
E3 Upper right, eyelid
E1 Upper left, eyelid
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
55 Postoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the postoperative management and another performed the surgical procedure, the postoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 55 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
73 Discontinued out-patient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) procedure prior to the administration of anesthesia: due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, the physician may cancel a surgical or diagnostic procedure subsequent to the patient's surgical preparation (including sedation when provided, and being taken to the room where the procedure is to be performed), but prior to the administration of anesthesia (local, regional block(s) or general). under these circumstances, the intended service that is prepared for but cancelled can be reported by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 73. note: the elective cancellation of a service prior to the administration of anesthesia and/or surgical preparation of the patient should not be reported. for physician reporting of a discontinued procedure, see modifier 53.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
E2 Lower left, eyelid
E4 Lower right, eyelid
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
Date
Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
2010-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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