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Official Description

Blepharoplasty, upper eyelid; with excessive skin weighting down lid

© Copyright 2025 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Upper eyelid blepharoplasty, as defined by CPT® Code 15823, is a surgical procedure aimed at modifying or reconstructing a droopy eyelid by excising excess skin, muscle, and/or fat. This procedure is often indicated for both functional and cosmetic reasons. Functional issues may include conditions such as dermatochalasis, where excess skin causes sagging, blepharoptosis, which refers to the drooping of the upper eyelid, pseudoptosis, and ptosis, all of which can obstruct vision and affect the quality of life. The procedure is performed by making precise incisions along the natural creases of the eyelid, allowing for a more aesthetically pleasing result while minimizing visible scarring. The surgical area is typically infiltrated with a local anesthetic to ensure patient comfort during the operation. The use of various surgical instruments, such as a steel blade, laser, or radiofrequency devices, facilitates the removal of the excess tissue. This procedure not only addresses cosmetic concerns but also alleviates functional impairments caused by the weight of the excess skin, which can obscure the superior visual field. Overall, upper eyelid blepharoplasty is a critical intervention for patients seeking both improved appearance and enhanced visual function.

© Copyright 2025 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Upper eyelid blepharoplasty is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Dermatochalasis Excess skin that causes sagging of the eyelid.
  • Blepharoptosis Drooping of the upper eyelid that may obstruct vision.
  • Pseudoptosis A condition that mimics true ptosis but is caused by excess skin.
  • Ptosis A medical condition characterized by the drooping of the upper eyelid.

2. Procedure

The procedure for upper eyelid blepharoplasty involves several detailed steps to ensure effective removal of excess tissue and optimal aesthetic results:

  • Step 1: Marking the Surgical Area The surgeon begins by marking the skin along the natural creases of the eyelid. This step is crucial for ensuring that the incisions will be placed in a way that minimizes visible scarring and maintains the eyelid's natural appearance.
  • Step 2: Anesthesia Administration Local anesthetic is then infiltrated into the surgical area to provide pain relief during the procedure. This ensures that the patient remains comfortable throughout the operation.
  • Step 3: Incision Using a steel blade, laser, or radiofrequency instruments, the surgeon makes incisions along the marked lines. This allows for the removal of the excess skin that is weighing down the eyelid.
  • Step 4: Muscle Removal The surgeon may remove all or part of the orbicularis muscle that lies beneath the skin, depending on the extent of the excess tissue and the desired outcome.
  • Step 5: Identifying the Orbital Septum The orbital septum is identified and incised just below its attachment to the arcus marginalis. This step exposes the preaponeurotic fat, which is important for contouring the eyelid.
  • Step 6: Fat Removal The surgeon applies gentle pressure to the globe to identify the creamy yellow-white fat from the medial section and the darker yellow fat from the central section. Additional anesthetic may be injected into the fat capsules, which are then incised, and the fat pads are trimmed to achieve the desired contour of the eyelid.
  • Step 7: Examining the Lateral Orbital Rim The lateral orbital rim is examined for the lacrimal gland, which may need to be sutured to the orbital rim to prevent postoperative fullness in the lateral aspect of the lid.
  • Step 8: Altering the Eyelid Crease The eyelid crease can be altered using supratarsal fixation sutures, which create adherence between the skin and the underlying tissue. This step is essential for achieving a natural-looking eyelid contour.
  • Step 9: Closing the Incisions Once adequate contouring and hemostasis have been established, the skin incisions are closed using sutures or tissue adhesive, completing the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

After the upper eyelid blepharoplasty procedure, patients can expect a recovery period that may involve some swelling and bruising around the eyes. It is important for patients to follow post-operative care instructions provided by their surgeon, which may include applying cold compresses to reduce swelling and taking prescribed medications for pain management. Patients should also avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting during the initial recovery phase to promote healing. Follow-up appointments will be necessary to monitor the healing process and to remove any sutures if applicable. Overall, the expected outcome is a more youthful and alert appearance, along with improved visual function if the procedure was performed for functional reasons.

Short Descr BLEPHARP UPR EYELID XCSV SKN
Medium Descr BLEPHAROPLASTY UPPER EYELID W/EXCESSIVE SKIN
Long Descr Blepharoplasty, upper eyelid; with excessive skin weighting down lid
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6A - Minor procedures - skin
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 19 - Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
E3 Upper right, eyelid
E1 Upper left, eyelid
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
55 Postoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the postoperative management and another performed the surgical procedure, the postoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 55 to the usual procedure number.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
47 Anesthesia by surgeon: regional or general anesthesia provided by the surgeon may be reported by adding modifier 47 to the basic service. (this does not include local anesthesia.) note: modifier 47 would not be used as a modifier for the anesthesia procedures.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
56 Preoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the preoperative care and evaluation and another performed the surgical procedure, the preoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 56 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
73 Discontinued out-patient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) procedure prior to the administration of anesthesia: due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, the physician may cancel a surgical or diagnostic procedure subsequent to the patient's surgical preparation (including sedation when provided, and being taken to the room where the procedure is to be performed), but prior to the administration of anesthesia (local, regional block(s) or general). under these circumstances, the intended service that is prepared for but cancelled can be reported by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 73. note: the elective cancellation of a service prior to the administration of anesthesia and/or surgical preparation of the patient should not be reported. for physician reporting of a discontinued procedure, see modifier 53.
74 Discontinued out-patient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) procedure after administration of anesthesia: due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, the physician may terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure after the administration of anesthesia (local, regional block(s), general) or after the procedure was started (incision made, intubation started, scope inserted, etc). under these circumstances, the procedure started but terminated can be reported by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 74. note: the elective cancellation of a service prior to the administration of anesthesia and/or surgical preparation of the patient should not be reported. for physician reporting of a discontinued procedure, see modifier 53.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AG Primary physician
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
E2 Lower left, eyelid
E4 Lower right, eyelid
F1 Left hand, second digit
GT Via interactive audio and video telecommunication systems
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
PT Colorectal cancer screening test; converted to diagnostic test or other procedure
UA Medicaid level of care 10, as defined by each state
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
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Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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